Lâm Đồng: Hơn 3.300 hộ dân vẫn bị ngập | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Mưa lớn kéo dài (Prolonged heavy rain): The primary cause of the widespread flooding and landslides.
• Hồ thủy lợi, xả lũ điều tiết (Irrigation lakes, regulated flood discharge): Contributing factors to the increased water levels and subsequent flooding.
• Ngập úng diện rộng (Widespread flooding): Affecting multiple communes and wards in Lâm Đồng province and Bình Thuận.
• Phong tỏa quốc lộ 1 (National Highway 1 blockade): Due to deep water levels in Hàm Thắng ward.
• Cô lập khu dân cư (Isolated residential areas): Requiring urgent assistance with boats for food and water.
• Thiệt hại nông nghiệp (Agricultural damage): Significant losses estimated at over 88 billion VND.
• Tàu chìm hoặc trôi ra biển (Sunken or drifted ships): Approximately 250 vessels affected.
• Sạt lở đất đá (Landslides): Blocking National Highway 20 at Đèo Bren.
• Khôi phục sản xuất sau bão lũ (Post-storm and flood production recovery): Programs implemented in Đắk Lắk province.
• Cây trồng bị hư hại (Damaged crops): Including pepper, coffee, durian, and other fruit trees.
• Thiệt hại cây trồng tại Đắk Lắk (Crop damage in Đắk Lắk): Over 63,000 hectares of annual crops and 19,000 hectares of perennial crops affected, with estimated losses of 1,500 billion VND.
• Hỗ trợ phục hồi sản xuất (Support for production recovery): Including technical guidance, seeds, materials, and financial assistance.
• Phục hồi sản xuất chăn nuôi (Livestock production recovery): Efforts in Đắk Lắk with support from the Department of Animal Health.
• Hỗ trợ quốc tế (International support): United Nations assisting South and Southeast Asian countries affected by floods and landslides.
• Lanina yếu (Weak La Niña): Forecasted to occur in the next three months, potentially impacting global weather patterns.
• Dự báo thời tiết sớm (Early weather forecasting): Crucial for saving lives and mitigating economic losses.

Flood Impact in Lâm Đồng and Bình Thuận

Prolonged heavy rainfall, combined with water from upstream and regulated discharges from irrigation lakes, has caused widespread flooding across eight communes and wards in Lâm Đồng province, specifically in the former Bình Thuận region. Over 3,300 households remain submerged.

Key Points:

• National Highway 1 Blockade: On the morning of the report, traffic police maintained blockades and closures on National Highway 1 in Hàm Thắng ward due to deep water.
• Severe Flooding in Hàm Thắng: Approximately 3,000 households in this area are still heavily flooded, with water levels exceeding 1 meter. While the water is beginning to recede, the current water level is comparable to previous record floods.
• Urgent Needs: Local authorities are urgently requesting support in the form of speedboats to deliver food and beverages to isolated residential areas.
• Fatalities and Economic Losses: Two people have died as a result of the current rainfall and flooding. Agricultural production has suffered widespread damage, with estimated losses exceeding 88 billion VND. Additionally, around 250 boats have sunk or drifted out to sea.

Landslide and Road Clearance at Đèo Bren

Traffic through Đèo Bren has been partially cleared as of the morning of the report. The previous day, a significant amount of soil, rocks, and uprooted trees unexpectedly slid onto National Highway 20 in the Đèo Bren area, completely blocking this vital transportation route. Construction units immediately mobilized and worked through the night to address the incident.

Key Points:

• Road Clearance Progress: The reporter on-site confirmed that the road surface in the landslide-affected area, which was completely impassable yesterday, is now clear. Authorities are currently focused on cleaning the road surface to allow for traffic flow this morning.
• Completion of Initial Clearance: Leaders from the Department of Construction and relevant provincial authorities in Lâm Đồng stated that the clearing of fallen trees and the removal of soil and rocks from the road surface are largely complete.
• Resumption of Traffic: Once the fire prevention, firefighting, and rescue forces of the Lâm Đồng Provincial Police complete their work, the road will be washed. Two-way traffic on Đèo Bren will then resume.
• Temporary Closure for Safety: However, after reopening, Đèo Bren will be temporarily closed again from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM the following morning to address soil and rock deposits on the western embankment, which still poses a risk of further landslides.
• National Highway 20 Status: As of the current time, National Highway 20, passing through Đèo Ren and Đèo Mimose, the two main routes leading to the center of Đà Lạt, has been reopened and deemed safe for vehicle traffic.

Post-Flood Production Recovery in Đắk Lắk

Đắk Lắk province is implementing a program to guide production recovery in areas heavily impacted by recent floods. This program, running from December 1st to the present, aims to assist residents in restoring damaged areas of pepper, coffee, durian, and other crops.

Key Points:

• Expert Guidance: In heavily damaged crop areas such as Sơn Thành, Đức Bình, E Bá, Namka Ca, and Crono, experts and technical staff are providing direct, on-site guidance to farmers on the procedures for caring for and restoring pepper, coffee, durian, and other fruit trees after flooding and lodging.
• Business Collaboration: The program also involves collaboration with businesses to provide production materials to help farmers care for their damaged crops.
• Crop Restoration Techniques: Farmers are being advised to apply fungicides to prevent fungal diseases and simultaneously focus on restoring the root systems of the plants to enable them to absorb nutrients and maintain their vitality after being submerged.
• Scale of Damage in Đắk Lắk: The province has experienced significant crop damage, with over 63,000 hectares of annual crops and 19,000 hectares of perennial crops affected. This includes crucial industrial crops like pepper, coffee, and durian, with estimated losses around 1,500 billion VND.
• Government Support: Local authorities are mobilizing all available resources to provide technical assistance, seeds, and materials to help residents quickly restore production and stabilize their livelihoods.
• Challenges in Recovery: Despite these efforts, the extensive damage presents significant challenges to production recovery.
• Financial Support Recommendations: There are recommendations for commercial banks to support farmers by restructuring loans and reducing interest rates to stabilize production. Additionally, there is a call to prioritize funding from various programs to enable farmers to access capital for reinvestment.

Livestock Production Recovery in Đắk Lắk

In recent days, a delegation from the Department of Animal Health has been working with functional units in Đắk Lắk province to identify the most effective solutions for rapidly restoring livestock production after the storms and floods. The delegation has collaborated with businesses to provide disinfectants, livestock breeds, and animal feed to the local community.

International Support for Flood and Landslide Recovery

The United Nations is continuing to support governments in several South and Southeast Asian countries in responding to catastrophic floods and landslides that have claimed over 1,600 lives and affected nearly 11 million people. This was stated by the spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, Mr. Stéphane Dujarric.

Key Points:

• UN Coordination: UN teams in affected countries are coordinating with their respective governments to provide emergency assistance, including food aid, healthcare, clean water, and sanitation, while also initiating early recovery activities.
• Affected Regions: Many areas in South and Southeast Asia have experienced the most severe flooding in years. The most heavily impacted countries include Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia.

Climate Forecast and Early Warning Systems

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has forecast a weak La Niña event to occur in the next three months, which could influence global weather patterns.

Key Points:

• La Niña Probability: According to the WMO, there is a 55% chance of a weak La Niña event occurring between December of this year and February of next year.
• Global Weather Impact: This phenomenon is expected to temporarily lower temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, but temperatures in many other regions may be higher than average, increasing the risk of floods and droughts that could affect agricultural yields.
• Value of Early Forecasting: The WMO emphasizes that the ability to provide early forecasts for weather phenomena can save thousands of lives and millions of US dollars by enabling proactive preparedness and response measures.

Synthesis and Conclusion

The provided transcript details the severe impacts of prolonged heavy rainfall and subsequent flooding and landslides across Vietnam, particularly in Lâm Đồng and Đắk Lắk provinces. Widespread inundation has led to significant loss of life, displacement of households, extensive agricultural damage estimated in the billions of VND, and disruption of critical transportation routes. Efforts are underway to clear roads, provide essential aid to isolated communities, and implement programs for agricultural and livestock production recovery, with a focus on technical guidance and material support. The international community, through the United Nations, is also providing assistance to affected nations in South and Southeast Asia. The forecast of a weak La Niña event highlights the ongoing vulnerability to extreme weather and underscores the critical importance of early warning systems for mitigating future disasters. The challenges in recovery are substantial, necessitating continued support and financial assistance for affected populations.