Khoanh vùng bảo vệ hiện trường phát lộ tàu cổ Hội An | VTV24

Key Concepts:

• Ancient wooden shipwreck
• Tân Thành beach, Hội An Tây ward, Đà Nẵng city
• Typhoon No. 13
• Hội An World Heritage Cultural Heritage Conservation Center
• Archaeological excavation
• Ship construction techniques
• Southeast Asian traditional wooden boats
• Dating of the shipwreck (late 14th to 16th century)

Discovery and Initial Response

Following the passage of Typhoon No. 13, the remains of an ancient wooden ship have been uncovered on Tân Thành beach, Hội An Tây ward, Đà Nẵng city. Early this morning, during low tide, the Hội An World Heritage Cultural Heritage Conservation Center promptly initiated measures to cordon off and protect the current state of the vessel.

Protection and Excavation Efforts

As of this morning, officials from the Hội An World Heritage Cultural Heritage Conservation Center have been actively involved in driving stakes, stringing ropes, and posting prohibition signs to secure the site where the ancient ship's remains were found. It has been noted that compared to its initial discovery, more sand has accumulated around the bow of the ship. Therefore, completing the necessary procedures to commence excavation is a matter of urgency.

Previous Discovery and Re-emergence

Previously, in 2023, the ship's frame was exposed on the sand to a depth of approximately 20 cm. However, during the ongoing excavation process, it was unfortunately reburied by sand, losing its visibility. Typhoon No. 13 has now inadvertently returned this valuable heritage to the mainland. The strong winds have clearly revealed the ship, exposing its robust frame and thick planking, which serve as a testament to the sophisticated shipbuilding techniques of centuries past.

Ship Construction and Materials

This vessel is identified as a traditional Southeast Asian wooden boat. The hull framing is constructed from bằng lăng wood, while the hull planking is made from kiềm kiền wood. Notably, the ship's deck is constructed from pine wood, originating from temperate regions.

Preliminary Dating and Significance

According to preliminary, unofficial survey results released during the ship's initial discovery in 2023, initial data suggests that the ship's age likely falls between the late 14th and the 16th century.

Logical Connections and Synthesis

The discovery of the ancient shipwreck is a direct consequence of the powerful forces of Typhoon No. 13, which acted as a natural excavator, revealing a significant historical artifact. The urgency in protecting and excavating the site stems from the previous experience in 2023, where the ship was reburied, highlighting the vulnerability of such discoveries to natural elements and the need for swift action. The detailed description of the ship's construction materials and its classification as a traditional Southeast Asian wooden boat, coupled with the preliminary dating, underscores its archaeological and historical importance. The use of different wood types, including imported pine for the deck, provides insights into historical trade and construction practices.

Conclusion

The recent uncovering of an ancient wooden shipwreck on Tân Thành beach, Đà Nẵng, following Typhoon No. 13, presents a critical opportunity for archaeological research. The Hội An World Heritage Cultural Heritage Conservation Center is taking immediate steps to protect the site and expedite excavation. The ship, believed to date from the late 14th to 16th century, showcases advanced traditional Southeast Asian shipbuilding techniques, utilizing specific local woods for its structure and imported pine for its deck. This discovery is a valuable heritage that requires careful preservation and study to unlock further historical knowledge.