Không có vùng cấm, không có ngoại lệ, các địa phương mạnh tay xử lý hàng giả | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Ban chỉ đạo 389 quốc gia: National Steering Committee for Anti-Smuggling, Commercial Fraud, and Counterfeit Goods.
• Sở hữu trí tuệ (Intellectual Property): Legal rights protecting creations of the mind, often violated by counterfeit goods.
• Công điện số 38: Official directive from the Prime Minister focusing on strengthening the fight against intellectual property rights violations.
• Thương mại điện tử (E-commerce): Digital platforms increasingly used for the distribution of illicit goods.
• Hàng giả/Hàng nhái (Counterfeit/Imitation goods): Products sold under protected brand names without authorization.

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1. Current Situation and Statistics

According to the National Steering Committee 389, the landscape of commercial fraud and intellectual property violations has worsened significantly:

• Growth Rate: Counterfeit and IP violation cases have increased by over 167% compared to the same period last year.
• Volume: In the last four months, nearly 44,000 cases of smuggling, commercial fraud, and counterfeit goods were processed.
• Breakdown:
  • Commercial fraud and tax evasion: Over 34,700 cases.
  • Smuggling and transportation of prohibited goods: Over 6,200 cases.
• Financial Impact: The state budget collected over 6.5 trillion VND from fines and seizures related to these violations.

2. Modus Operandi and Challenges

The report highlights that illicit activities are evolving, increasingly leveraging:

• Digital Platforms: E-commerce sites and social media are primary channels for selling counterfeit goods.
• Logistics: Abuse of express delivery services to transport illegal items.
• Consumer Behavior: A persistent demand for "affordable luxury"—consumers wanting branded products at low prices—provides a market for counterfeit goods.

3. Enforcement and Regional Actions

In compliance with the Prime Minister’s Công điện số 38, local authorities are adopting a "no forbidden zones, no exceptions" policy.

• Khánh Hòa Province:
  • Authorities inspected retail shops in tourist areas, finding counterfeit footwear (Adidas, Nike) sold for as low as 300,000 VND.
  • Statistics: Since late last year, 138 cases were processed, resulting in 1.6 billion VND in fines and the destruction of nearly 20,000 products.
• Đắk Lắk Province:
  • Market surveillance teams targeted eyewear shops selling fake "Chanel" products.
  • Major Seizure: Five individuals were detained for transporting nearly 100,000 products (cosmetics, food, electronics) valued at approximately 2.3 billion VND.

4. Methodologies for Detection and Prevention

To combat these sophisticated crimes, authorities are employing a multi-faceted approach:

• Inter-agency Coordination: Market surveillance teams are collaborating with cybersecurity units and high-tech crime prevention departments to track down hidden warehouses and digital footprints.
• Specialized Units: The establishment of "Mobile E-commerce Market Surveillance Teams" specifically tasked with monitoring digital platforms to detect fraud in real-time.
• Strict Enforcement: Emphasizing the legal requirement for businesses to provide documentation proving the legal origin of all goods.

5. Notable Statements

• Enforcement Philosophy: "Tinh thần của công điện đã nói là không có vùng ngoại lệ, không có vùng cấm" (The spirit of the directive is that there are no exceptions and no forbidden zones).
• Objective: The ultimate goal of these rigorous enforcement actions is to protect consumer rights and foster a healthy, transparent business environment.

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Synthesis and Conclusion

The data from the National Steering Committee 389 indicates a critical escalation in commercial fraud and counterfeit trade in Vietnam. The shift toward e-commerce and social media as primary distribution channels necessitates a more technologically advanced response from authorities. By combining strict on-the-ground inspections with digital surveillance and inter-agency cooperation, the government aims to curb these violations. The success of these efforts relies on both the "no-exception" enforcement policy and the ongoing challenge of shifting consumer demand away from counterfeit goods.