Khi khoa học công nghệ có trái tim, phát minh 'chữa lành' cuộc sống | VTV24

Key Concepts:

• Vingroup's VinFuture Science and Technology Week 2025: An event showcasing scientific advancements and their potential to improve the world.
• Bio-inspired Robotics: Designing robots based on natural phenomena and biological systems.
• Soft Artificial Hearts: Advanced medical devices that mimic the function of a human heart.
• Robotic Exoskeletons for Stroke Rehabilitation: Wearable devices that assist stroke patients in regaining motor function.
• AI in Agriculture: Utilizing artificial intelligence to optimize farming practices and promote sustainable agriculture.
• AI Ethics and Safety: Discussions on responsible development and deployment of artificial intelligence.

Robotics and Advanced Materials

Professor Hoyong Yong Kim presented research on a new generation of robots whose intelligence is derived from their materials, not just chips. These robots are designed to sense force, surface, and motion, enabling them to think and adapt. This innovation aims to create robots that are less rigid, highly adaptable, capable of changing shape, energy-efficient, and safer for human interaction. Professor Kim's work is inspired by natural phenomena such as ants forming bridges and mycelial networks creating underground connections. The movements, structures, and feedback mechanisms found in nature serve as the foundation for designing robots that operate more smoothly and exhibit greater flexibility in human environments.

Medical Advancements

The medical field showcased significant progress. Addressing the global burden of cardiovascular diseases, which cause over 20 million deaths annually according to the WHO, a soft artificial heart model was introduced. This model can accurately simulate a patient's specific heartbeat and blood flow, thereby reducing risks and enhancing patient safety.

Another groundbreaking development is Professor Raymond Tong's "Hope Hand" research. This robotic exoskeleton is designed to read the motor intentions of stroke patients, aiding them in relearning natural movements, from a simple handshake to independent limb control. Professor Tong was inspired by a stroke patient in Hong Kong who expressed a deep desire for independence. The "Hope Hand" system trains patients to relearn skills, with significant recovery observed after approximately 20 training sessions, enabling patients to regain voluntary movement.

AI in Agriculture

From Vietnam, Farm uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to empower farmers. The AI system analyzes soil conditions to inform farmers about what is lacking, in excess, or needed for optimal cultivation. This leads to more efficient farming, reduced emissions, and the promotion of regenerative agriculture, enabling Vietnamese farmers to compete on a global scale.

Overarching Theme and Future Directions

The four inspirational talks at the VinFuture Science and Technology Week 2025 shared a common spirit: when science and technology are guided by compassion, the outcomes transcend laboratory experiments to become "miracles" that heal the world. The afternoon session featured a panel discussion titled "AI for Humanity: Ethics and Safety in the New Era," bringing together scientists, policymakers, and inventors to discuss and develop responsible AI aligned with humanistic values.