Iran Unchained: How the Islamic Republic Holds Power and Why Protests Keep Returning

By Bankless

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Key Concepts

  • The Iranian regime is characterized as a brutal theocracy, fundamentally disconnected from the Iranian people and focused on exporting Islamic extremism.
  • Widespread and recurring protests demonstrate the Iranian people’s desire for freedom, despite facing extreme repression and violence.
  • The regime relies heavily on propaganda, censorship, and control of information to maintain power, both domestically and internationally.
  • The Iranian diaspora plays a crucial role in amplifying the voices of the resistance and advocating for change.
  • External support, including access to uncensored information and potential intervention, is seen as vital to the success of the Iranian opposition.

The Situation in Iran: A Regime of Oppression and Resistance

The current situation in Iran is defined by the oppressive rule of the Islamic Republic, framed not as a legitimate government but as a “terrorist mob” actively suppressing its citizens with significant armed force. Estimates suggest over 30,000 people have been killed by the regime, with the potential for millions more casualties if the regime feels its power is threatened. This dire situation evokes strong emotional responses from the Iranian diaspora, including stress, tension, guilt, and pride in the resistance displayed by the Iranian people. Many Iranians feel compelled to protest despite the immense risk, recognizing that inaction offers no guarantee of safety.

Historical Context and Regime Ideology

The regime, established in 1979 through terrorism and alliances with Marxist groups, is characterized as fundamentally “not Iranian” but rather a group of “Islamic fanatics” whose primary goal is the global export of Islamic doctrine and jihad. This ambition is fueled by a rivalry with Saudi Arabia for leadership of the Muslim world, stemming from the Shia-Sunni divide and Iran’s desire to impose its Shia interpretation of Islam. Ayatollah Khomeini’s willingness to let Iran “burn” for the triumph of Islam worldwide underscores the regime’s priorities.

The system operates as a theocracy ruled by the Supreme Leader (Ayatollah), lacking democratic principles and exhibiting increasing totalitarian control, comparable to North Korea. Corruption and mismanagement are rampant, leading to economic devastation, inflation, and the diversion of resources to proxy groups like Hamas and Hezbollah and the nuclear program (with an estimated $20 billion invested). The IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) functions like a mafia, extorting businesses and suppressing dissent. The concept of an “Ayatollah” grants perceived divine authority, justifying severe punishments, including the death penalty for moharebeh (waging war against God).

Human Rights Abuses and Gender Apartheid

A central aspect of the regime’s brutality is the systemic discrimination against women, facing limitations in employment, divorce, custody rights, and freedom of movement. Horrific practices like temporary marriage and alleged rape of female prisoners before execution illustrate the regime’s disregard for women’s rights, exemplified by stories like that depicted in "The Stoning of Soraya M."

Cycles of Protest and Regime Response

Iran has experienced 16 major documented uprisings over the past 45 years, each met with violent suppression. The regime employs tactics like shutting down the internet to control information flow, prevent coordination among protesters, and conceal atrocities. The recent protests were initially bolstered by the belief that the international community, particularly former President Trump, would hold the regime accountable, and by reports of the regime’s weakening position due to losses in Venezuela and conflicts with groups like Hezbollah. Approximately tens of thousands of Starlink connections have been established in Iran to circumvent censorship.

Propaganda, External Influence, and the Role of the Diaspora

The regime actively engages in propaganda, both domestically (portraying protestors as “armed CIA/Mossad agents”) and internationally (claiming victories against Israel despite losing airspace control). The speakers emphasize that most Iranians, especially the younger generation, recognize this propaganda and rely on outside information sources.

The Iranian diaspora plays a vital role in amplifying the voices of the resistance, as demonstrated by the initial 80 million views garnered by Reza Pahlavi’s Instagram video before the internet was cut off. However, the regime’s narrative is also supported by external actors, including regime apologists in Western institutions like the National Iranian-American Council (NIAC). The prevalence of pro-Palestine narratives can inadvertently support the Islamic Republic due to a perceived alignment against Western interests.

Intervention and Future Prospects

The speakers argue that the situation in Iran is unique and potentially warrants intervention, given the regime’s terrorist activities and export of extremism, Iran’s strong national identity, a clear opposition leader (Reza Pahlavi), and a population largely aligned with Western values. They point to successful past interventions (Korea, Kuwait) and suggest that removing the Islamic Republic would benefit regional stability. They also highlight the influence of Islamic investment in Western institutions and the extensive information operations conducted by Iran, including astroturfing and bot armies.

The Iranian currency has dramatically devalued, from $1 USD = 7 Iranian Reals to $1 USD = 1,500,000 Reals. Approximately 90 million Iranians live in the country, with an additional 10 million in the diaspora, and 95% of graduates from a specific Iranian university leave the country. Reports suggest over 500 IRGC generals have been killed in recent conflicts.

Conclusion

The situation in Iran is a critical juncture. The regime’s brutal oppression, coupled with the unwavering resistance of the Iranian people, presents a unique opportunity for change. Amplifying Iranian voices, sharing accurate information, supporting access to uncensored internet (like Starlink), and advocating for robust political pressure are crucial steps towards a future where Iran can realize its potential as a “baller country” free from the grip of a terrorist theocracy. Recognizing the Islamic Republic as an imperialist entity, despite its anti-imperialist rhetoric, is essential for informed action and effective advocacy.

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