Iran says it faces ‘hybrid warfare’, warns US military build-up risks regional destabilisation

Al Jazeera EnglishAbout 3 min readJan 26, 2026Watch original
THE SUMMARYAI-generated

Key Concepts

  • Hybrid Warfare: A military strategy utilizing diplomatic, military, and economic means to destabilize an opponent.
  • US Military Buildup: Increased deployment of US naval and potentially other military assets to the Persian Gulf region.
  • Diplomatic Solution: Potential negotiations between Iran and Western powers to de-escalate tensions.
  • Regional Allies: The involvement of Iran’s allies, specifically in Iraq (unnamed groups) and Yemen (Houthis), in a potential conflict.
  • Davos Meeting: A proposed meeting between Iranian and Western officials in Davos, Switzerland, which reportedly did not occur due to Western obstruction.

Rising Tensions & Iran’s Response

According to Iran’s foreign ministry, the country has been experiencing a campaign of “hybrid warfare” since June of the previous year. This coincides with a significant increase in US military presence in the Gulf region, specifically the deployment of a US aircraft carrier strike group. Notably, this buildup surpasses the military activity observed in June prior to strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities.

Ali Hashim, reporting live from Tehran, details Iran’s dual messaging strategy. While publicly projecting strength and readiness to “confront and to face any war,” Iran is simultaneously signaling openness to a diplomatic resolution. This is evidenced by statements from Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Mr. Bakay, who alleges that Western powers actively prevented a meeting between Iranian and Western representatives during the Davos summit.

Military Readiness & Regional Implications

Iran is taking the current military situation “seriously,” recognizing that all necessary military assets are currently deployed. This has prompted Iran to emphasize its preparedness for potential conflict. This readiness extends beyond Iran’s own military capabilities, as demonstrated by a statement from Iranian allies in Iraq, indicating their willingness to participate in a war should one be initiated against Iran. The Houthis in Yemen have also expressed similar support.

The Role of Diplomacy & Political Decisions

Despite the heightened military posture and expressions of readiness, Iran continues to stress its willingness to engage in negotiations. However, Hashim highlights a critical point: the primary factor currently preventing escalation to war is described as a “political decision by President Trump.” This suggests that military preparations are complete on both sides, and the initiation of conflict hinges on a political directive.

Historical Context & Precedent

The current US military buildup is described as “unprecedented,” exceeding the level of deployment seen in June before previous strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities. This historical context underscores the severity of the current situation and the potential for escalation.

Logical Connections

The report establishes a clear connection between the perceived “hybrid warfare” campaign, the US military buildup, Iran’s dual messaging (strength and diplomacy), and the involvement of regional allies. The report frames the situation as a delicate balance between military preparedness and the potential for a political decision to trigger conflict.

Notable Quote

“Everyone is quite uh concerned that what's right now uh just uh uh uh preventing the war is the political decision by President Trump.” – Ali Hashim, reporting from Tehran.

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