Inside The Failed 2020 Coup In Venezuela That Captured Ex-US Special Forces

By Business Insider

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Operation Gideon & The Capture of Nicholas Maduro: A Detailed Account

Key Concepts:

  • Operation Gideon: A privately-funded and planned operation aiming to remove Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro from power.
  • Silvercore USA: A private security firm founded by Jordan Gudro, central to planning Operation Gideon.
  • Juan Guaidó: Recognized by several countries as the interim President of Venezuela, initially involved in exploring options for removing Maduro.
  • JJ Rendón: Advisor to Juan Guaidó, skeptical of Gudro’s plan and ultimately cut ties.
  • Cle Alcala: Former Venezuelan army general who provided training grounds for the operation.
  • OBSAC (Operational Security): The process of protecting sensitive information and preventing adversaries from gaining knowledge of operations.
  • Infiltration/Penetration: A tactic where an adversary secretly places agents within a group to gather intelligence or sabotage efforts.

I. The Failed Coup Attempt & Initial Reports (May 2020)

In May 2020, Venezuelan state TV broadcast footage of captured men, including two Americans – Luke Denman and Aaron Barry, both former US Army Green Berets – following a failed incursion on Venezuela’s northern coast. President Nicolás Maduro claimed dozens were captured and eight killed, alleging they planned to kidnap him. The US State Department dismissed the footage as propaganda orchestrated by the Maduro regime. The incident quickly gained international attention, drawing comparisons to the Bay of Pigs invasion, and was dubbed by some as the “Bay of Piglets” or a “Keystone Coup.” Initial reports characterized the event as an attempted coup, but significant questions surrounding the operation remained unanswered.

II. The Genesis of Operation Gideon & Jordan Gudro’s Role

The operation, known as Operation Gideon, was spearheaded by Jordan Gudro, founder of Silvercore USA, a private security firm. Gudro, a Canadian-born US citizen and former Army Special Forces soldier, reportedly planned the mission. Silvercore’s promotional material presented Gudro as a highly skilled and patriotic “soldier for hire.” He met Denman and Barry during his 15 years of service in the Army Special Forces.

In February 2019, Gudro was hired for security at a concert near the Venezuela-Colombia border, posting a video to Silvercore’s Instagram with a caption expressing support for the “democratic aspirations of the Venezuelan people” and criticizing Maduro. This coincided with growing international pressure on Maduro following the disputed 2018 presidential election.

III. Involvement of Juan Guaidó & Initial Support

Following the 2018 election, Juan Guaidó, President of the National Assembly, declared himself interim president of Venezuela, gaining recognition from the US, the European Union, and the Lima Group. Guaidó’s team actively sought ways to remove Maduro from power. Gudro approached Guaidó’s advisor, JJ Rendón, with a proposal for a covert operation. He claimed to have contacts with Venezuelans in Colombia ready to act, and requested $212 million upon completion of the mission, with the cost of the mission itself covered by unnamed backers.

Rendón became suspicious, noting Gudro’s refusal to reveal the identities of his backers. Guaidó’s government ultimately cut ties with Gudro, providing only $50,000 for expenses, effectively disavowing the operation.

IV. Continued Preparations & Growing Concerns

Despite the withdrawal of support from Guaidó’s government, preparations continued at training camps in Colombia, with the assistance of Denman and Barry. Luke Denman’s brother, Mark, stated that Luke believed the operation was US government-backed as of February 2nd. However, the Venezuelan government had already been tracking the operation. On March 23rd, they announced the seizure of $500,000 worth of weapons en route to a training camp in Colombia and identified the three Americans involved. This indicated a significant security breach and potential infiltration of the operation.

V. The Failed Raid & Confessions

On May 3rd, 2020, the amphibious raid was launched. The Venezuelan government released footage of the captured men, including Denman and Barry. The media portrayed the operation as a disastrous failure. Mark Denman questioned the circumstances of his brother’s capture, noting the incongruity of a seasoned combat veteran being apprehended in shorts, a t-shirt, and with his identification documents.

The Maduro government released “confession videos” from Denman and Barry, detailing their objectives – including securing an airport for Maduro’s safe passage. However, these videos were widely viewed with skepticism, suspected of being coerced and heavily edited. A document bearing Guaidó’s signature also surfaced, further complicating the narrative.

VI. Investigations & Allegations of Infiltration

US authorities indicted Cle Alcala on narcotics trafficking charges, and he subsequently surrendered to US custody. Rendón maintained that he only signed an exploratory agreement and questioned the authenticity of Guaidó’s signature on the document. Several factors contributed to the operation’s failure, including poor operational security (OBSAC), potential deliberate infiltration by the Maduro regime, and possible coercion of participants. The US government denied any direct involvement in the operation, a claim echoed by President Trump.

VII. Aftermath & Recent Developments (2023-2024)

The situation remained complex. Mark Denman faced difficulties securing legal representation for his brother due to the US not recognizing Maduro’s government. In December 2023, Aaron Barry and Luke Denman were freed in a prisoner swap facilitated by the Biden administration.

Jordan Gudro resurfaced, conducting podcast and TV interviews. In October 2025, the FBI issued a warrant for his arrest for failing to appear in court on weapons-related charges. He remains at large. Juan Guaidó left his position in 2023 and is reportedly living in exile in Florida, stating that Maduro’s recent arrest represents “long awaited justice.” Cle Alcala is serving a 260-month sentence in the US for supporting FARC. Most significantly, Nicolás Maduro is currently detained in a Brooklyn jail awaiting trial on drug trafficking and weapons charges, having pleaded not guilty.

VIII. Potential Orchestration by Maduro

The events of May 2020 raise the possibility that the entire operation was orchestrated by Maduro’s regime to create a narrative justifying a crackdown on opposition forces and consolidating his power. The early awareness of the plot, the seizure of weapons, and the subsequent capture of the mercenaries suggest a deliberate manipulation of events. Denman and Barry may have been used as pawns in this scheme.

This account details a complex and multifaceted operation, highlighting the interplay of private military contractors, political maneuvering, and potential government manipulation. The case serves as a cautionary tale about the risks of covert operations and the challenges of intervening in foreign conflicts.

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