Inside the Biden administration’s cover-up of the assassination of Shireen Abu Akleh | UpFront

By Al Jazeera English

Share:

Here's a detailed summary of the YouTube video transcript:

Key Concepts

  • Shireen Abu Akleh's Killing: The assassination of a prominent Al Jazeera journalist in 2022 during an Israeli raid.
  • US Official Investigation: The US State Department's inquiry into Abu Akleh's death.
  • Steve Gabovix: A retired US Colonel and whistleblower who led the on-the-ground US investigation.
  • Intentional vs. Unintentional Shooting: The core debate regarding whether Abu Akleh was deliberately targeted or killed accidentally.
  • Damaged Bullet Excuse: The Israeli claim that the condition of the bullet prevented a definitive conclusion.
  • Chain of Custody: The lack of verifiable control over the weapon used in the shooting.
  • Persona Non Grata: The threat of being expelled from a country, which influenced US officials' decisions.
  • Leahy Act: US legislation that prohibits providing military assistance to foreign security forces that commit gross violations of human rights.
  • Settler Violence: Violence perpetrated by Israeli settlers against Palestinians in the West Bank.
  • Accountability: The concept of holding individuals or states responsible for their actions, particularly in relation to international law and human rights.
  • The Purse Strings: The idea that financial leverage (aid and funding) is the most effective tool for the US to hold Israel accountable.
  • Guantanamo Bay: A US detention facility known for controversial practices regarding detainees.

Main Topics and Key Points

1. The Killing of Shireen Abu Akleh and the US Investigation

  • Incident: Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh was killed in 2022 while covering an Israeli raid on the Jenin refugee camp in the occupied West Bank.
  • US Role: Steve Gabovix, then Chief of Staff for the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, was tasked with leading the US inquiry into her killing.
  • Initial FBI Involvement: The FBI was initially approached to conduct a formal investigation but declined due to lack of invitation from Israel and the incident not being deemed an act of terrorism, thus claiming no jurisdiction.
  • Gabovix's Findings: Gabovix and his team conducted an on-the-ground investigation, analyzing video evidence, acoustic data, witness accounts, and Palestinian Authority and IDF information. Their conclusion was that Abu Akleh was intentionally shot.
  • Evidence of Intentionality: Gabovix stated that Abu Akleh was clearly identifiable as a journalist wearing a media vest from 190 meters away, even with the naked eye, let alone with optics available to an IDF sniper. The investigation involved recreating the incident and analyzing triangulation, shot groups, and bullet angles, all pointing to aimed shots at Abu Akleh.
  • Gabovix's Initial Presentation: Gabovix presented his findings to Ambassador Tom Nides, suggesting enough evidence existed to build a legal case for manslaughter in the US, even without direct admission from the shooter. Nides initially agreed to investigate and take action.

2. Dismissal of Findings and the "Damaged Bullet" Excuse

  • Supervisor's Stance: Lieutenant General Fenzel, Gabovix's boss and the US Security Coordinator, maintained the Israeli IDF's initial stance that it was a "tragic accident," despite Gabovix's evidence of intentionality.
  • State Department's Official Stance: The State Department released an official finding of an "unintentional shooting by an Israeli soldier," citing a "definitive conclusion could not be reached due to the condition of the bullet."
  • Critique of the Bullet Excuse: Gabovix dismissed the damaged bullet excuse as irrelevant, highlighting the lack of a proper chain of custody for the weapon used in ballistics testing. He argued this "excuse" allowed Israel to claim the bullet couldn't be definitively linked to their forces, suggesting it could have been a Palestinian gunman.
  • The "Escape" Mechanism: Israel agreed to provide a weapon for testing, but Gabovix noted it could never be verified as the actual weapon used. This allowed them to claim the bullet didn't match or couldn't be matched, thus excusing them and labeling it a "tragic accident."

3. Reasons for Dismissing Findings and the Biden Administration's Role

  • Avoiding Agitation: Gabovix believes the US administration did not want to "agitate the Israelis" by labeling the killing of an American citizen as intentional.
  • Lieutenant General Fenzel's Concern: Fenzel explicitly stated that if he declared the killing intentional, he would be considered "persona non grata" and unable to continue his job as Security Coordinator. This was a direct articulation of the pressure to avoid confrontation.
  • Political Considerations: The administration's stance shifted, possibly due to changes in the Israeli government (transition from Bennett to Netanyahu) and a desire to maintain new relationships. Gabovix believes the administration "pushed it under the rug" to avoid creating problems.
  • Lack of Accountability: The administration did not pursue an FBI investigation, did not hold Israel accountable, and did not apply standards like the Leahy Act for alleged violations of international law.
  • Biden's Vow vs. Reality: President Biden initially vowed a "full and transparent accounting" and accountability, but after it was determined not to be a Palestinian gunman, the administration "did nothing," talked to no one, and did not pressure Israel.

4. Israel's Tactics and Broader Patterns of Violence

  • Shifting Blame: Israeli officials initially claimed Abu Akleh was shot by Palestinian gunmen. Gabovix noted this fits a broader Israeli tactic of blaming Palestinian fighters to cover up practices, including targeting journalists.
  • Historical Pattern: Since the early 2000s, numerous journalists have been killed, with Israel consistently claiming accidents and denying intentional targeting. This pattern is evident in Gaza, where hundreds of journalists have been killed without Israeli recognition of intentionality.
  • IDF Practices: Gabovix cited examples of what he believes are intentional targeting, such as headshots, and described incidents where entire apartment complexes are targeted for a single individual, deemed acceptable collateral damage by IDF standards.
  • Disproving IDF Claims: The IDF released a video claiming a Palestinian gunman was responsible, but Gabovix stated this location was nowhere near Abu Akleh, and no bullet could have hit her from that direction.

5. Selective Accountability and the American Citizen Factor

  • American Citizenship as a Shield: Gabovix argued that if Shireen Abu Akleh had not been an American citizen, the US government would not have investigated or acted at all.
  • Lack of Concern for Palestinian Lives: During his three years in Israel, the USSC's focus was on American citizens. Any other Palestinian killed received no attention. This perpetuates a lack of accountability for taking Palestinian lives.
  • Pattern of Impunity: The transcript highlights a pattern of US citizens being killed by Israeli forces (Rachel Corrie, Omar Assad, Amar Rabi) with no accountability or legal consequences. No Israeli killings of Americans have led to criminal charges or US actions against Israel.
  • Moral Authority Questioned: Gabovix acknowledges that the US has its own issues with accountability (e.g., Iraq, Guantanamo) but argues that this doesn't negate the ability to hold allies accountable, especially through financial means.

6. Accountability Mechanisms and the Role of Funding

  • "The Purse Strings": Gabovix believes the most effective way for the US to hold Israel accountable is through financial leverage, given the billions of dollars in annual aid.
  • Limiting Funds: This could involve restricting funds to organizations involved in war crimes, preventing training, or withholding aircraft.
  • Legal vs. Diplomatic: While legal and diplomatic avenues exist, financial control is seen as the most direct and impactful tool.

7. Gabovix's Career and Ethical Reflections

  • Military Police Experience: Gabovix served 30 years as a military policeman, including in Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay.
  • Conflicting Actions: While generally not feeling the US government acted in conflict with truth and justice in the same way as the Abu Akleh case, he acknowledged troubling incidents in Iraq early on, characterized by "shooting first and then dealing with situations after the fact."
  • Accountability in Iraq: He believes the US eventually changed its approach in Iraq but took too long and rarely held individuals accountable, though policies were eventually altered.
  • Guantanamo Bay: Gabovix worked at Guantanamo during a transition period. He emphasized treating detainees with dignity and humanity, modifying practices to be more humane.
  • Guantanamo's Future: He advocates for closing Guantanamo and moving detainees to US prisons for trials, arguing that the current limbo hinders justice and fair, speedy trials.

8. Encouraging Whistleblowers and Non-Partisan Action

  • Encouragement to Speak Out: Gabovix encourages current government officials to voice their concerns publicly or resign if they cannot reconcile their beliefs with their work.
  • Non-Partisan Approach: He stresses the importance of presenting concerns in a non-partisan way, focusing on truth and facts rather than playing political sides, as this is more powerful and effective.

Step-by-Step Processes and Methodologies

  • US Investigation Methodology:
    1. Initial assessment of available evidence (video, acoustic, witness, PA, IDF).
    2. On-the-ground investigation, including recreating the incident.
    3. Analysis of ballistics, triangulation, shot angles, and visual identification.
    4. Presentation of findings to superiors and political leadership.
  • Accountability Mechanism (Proposed):
    1. Identify actions that violate international law or human rights.
    2. Utilize financial leverage (aid, funding) as the primary tool.
    3. Restrict or limit funds to entities involved in wrongdoing.
    4. Withhold military training or equipment.
  • Guantanamo Process (Proposed Reform):
    1. Close Guantanamo Bay.
    2. Transfer detainees to US federal prisons.
    3. Utilize the judicial system for fair and speedy trials.
    4. Hold individuals accountable based on verdicts, not indefinite detention.

Key Arguments and Perspectives

  • Argument: The US government, under the Biden administration, actively downplayed and covered up evidence indicating the intentional killing of Shireen Abu Akleh by Israeli forces.
    • Evidence: Gabovix's firsthand account of his investigation, the discrepancy between his findings and the official US stance, the "damaged bullet" excuse, and the stated fear of becoming "persona non grata."
  • Argument: Israel employs a consistent strategy of denying responsibility and shifting blame for civilian casualties, particularly journalists, to Palestinian gunmen.
    • Evidence: Historical patterns of similar incidents, the IDF's initial claims about Abu Akleh, and the lack of accountability for past killings.
  • Argument: The US government's response to the killing of American citizens by Israeli forces is selective, prioritizing those with American citizenship while largely ignoring the deaths of Palestinians.
    • Evidence: The contrast in US attention to Abu Akleh's death versus other US citizens killed by Israeli forces, and the complete lack of attention to Palestinian deaths.
  • Argument: Financial leverage is the most effective tool for the US to hold Israel accountable for human rights violations.
    • Evidence: The significant amount of US aid to Israel and the direct control the US has over these funds.
  • Argument: While the US military has made mistakes and faced accountability challenges, it has a history of learning and improving its policies, a process that Israel has not consistently followed.
    • Evidence: Gabovix's reflections on Iraq and the US military's eventual policy changes, contrasted with the ongoing patterns of Israeli actions.

Notable Quotes and Significant Statements

  • "The US should have absolutely come forward and actually pressed the fact that an American citizen was killed intentionally by Israeli defense forces." - Steve Gabovix (quoted from his earlier statement)
  • "The reality is so the the investigation that we did on the ground literally from every looking at all the details that existed from the video evidence the acoustic evidence the people on the ground the PA's investigation information we had from the IDF was clearly that it was an intentional shooting of Trina went back." - Steve Gabovix
  • "It became abundantly clear that it was actually aimed shots without question at Sharina Bakla." - Steve Gabovix
  • "I could put together a legal case that we could take it to the court of law in the United States and without even talking to the person who shot her to determine whether or not there was intent or not. There's enough for manslaughter without question from the facts and details were on the ground." - Steve Gabovix
  • "So that was his prerogative on that one that if I do this, I can't do my job. And that was explicitly articulated. Explicitly articulated. He he literally told me if I do this, if I say that it's intentional, I'll be ped and I will not be able to do my job." - Steve Gabovix (regarding Lt. Gen. Fenzel's concerns)
  • "So the bullet was irrelevant honestly in my mind. uh because there was no chain of custody for anything for the weapon that was actually evaluated for doing the ballistics test." - Steve Gabovix
  • "I think what what came down is they did not want to agitate the Israelis and say that it was an intentional killing of an American citizen." - Steve Gabovix
  • "I wholeheartedly believe that it was absolutely intentional to not pursue, not press the FBI to go in there and do a formal investigation, not make Israel held accountable before it, not hold them to the standards of the Leahy Act or anything else like that for acts of, you know, violence and things against, you know, international law for killing civilians." - Steve Gabovix
  • "Oh, absolutely. uh because we saw that you know honestly since the early 2000s in the second where you have numerous journalists that have been killed but it always comes back from the Israeli perspective that it was accidental no one ever targeted any you know and journalists." - Steve Gabovix
  • "If Shir Abaaka had not been an American citizen, the United States government would not even done a thing. They would not even looked at it." - Steve Gabovix
  • "In in my mind, the easy way for America to hold Israel accountable or anybody accountable is actually the purse strings. it very much is because that's something we absolutely control and we give billions of dollars every year to Israel." - Steve Gabovix
  • "We seem to be really good at holding other people accountable when we want to. uh not so much with Namir's facing us, not not at the same level and degree." - Steve Gabovix (regarding accountability for US actions vs. others)
  • "No matter what, whether they're guilty or not, everyone needs to be treated with dignity and humanity." - Steve Gabovix (on his approach at Guantanamo)
  • "I highly recommend people do that. And I think the the biggest thing that I would recommend for anybody that needs to come out is do not do it in a partisan way." - Steve Gabovix (encouraging whistleblowers)

Technical Terms, Concepts, and Specialized Vocabulary

  • USSC (United States Security Coordinator): An office responsible for coordinating security matters between the US, Israel, and the Palestinian Authority.
  • IDF (Israel Defense Forces): The military forces of Israel.
  • PA (Palestinian Authority): The interim self-governing administrative body of Palestine.
  • Triangulation: A method of determining the location of a point by measuring angles to it from known points at either end of a fixed baseline. In this context, likely used to determine the origin of a shot.
  • Shot Groups: The pattern formed by multiple shots fired from a firearm.
  • Ballistics: The science of projectiles and firearms.
  • Chain of Custody: The chronological documentation or paper trail showing the seizure, custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical or electronic evidence.
  • Persona Non Grata: A Latin term meaning "unwelcome person," used to describe a foreign person whose entering or remaining in a certain country is prohibited.
  • Leahy Act: A US federal law that prohibits the U.S. Department of State and other federal agencies from providing military assistance to foreign security force units that commit gross violations of human rights.
  • Collateral Damage: Unintended damage or casualties caused by military action.
  • Law of War: The body of international law that governs the conduct of armed conflict.
  • Rules of Engagement (ROE): Directives issued by competent military authority that delineate the circumstances and limitations under which forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other forces encountered.

Logical Connections Between Sections

The summary progresses logically from the specific incident of Shireen Abu Akleh's death and the US investigation into it, to the reasons why those findings were dismissed and the role of the US administration. This leads into a discussion of broader patterns of Israeli actions and the concept of selective accountability, particularly concerning American citizens. The conversation then shifts to potential mechanisms for accountability, Gabovix's personal reflections on his career and ethical dilemmas, and finally, his advice to current officials. The underlying thread connecting these sections is the theme of accountability, truth, and justice in the context of US foreign policy and international relations.

Data, Research Findings, or Statistics

  • Journalists Killed in Gaza: "hundreds of journalists have been killed" in Gaza.
  • Palestinians Killed in Gaza (since Oct 7): "more than 69,000 Palestinians killed."
  • Journalists Killed (since Oct 7): "more than 200 journalists killed during that time."
  • 9/11 Trials: "the 9/115 that have been on trial since 2009 and we're 16 years later and we're not done with that."
  • US Aid to Israel: "we give billions of dollars every year to Israel."

Clear Section Headings

The summary is structured with clear headings to delineate the different topics covered in the transcript.

Brief Synthesis/Conclusion

The YouTube video transcript features Steve Gabovix, a retired US Colonel, who alleges that the Biden administration helped cover up evidence suggesting the intentional killing of Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh by Israeli forces. Gabovix, who led the on-the-ground US investigation, asserts that his team found clear evidence of an aimed shot at Abu Akleh, contradicting the official US finding of an "unintentional shooting." He attributes the dismissal of his findings to a desire by the US administration to avoid antagonizing Israel, particularly during a period of shifting political landscapes. The discussion extends to broader patterns of Israeli accountability, the selective nature of US calls for justice based on citizenship, and the argument that financial leverage is the most effective tool for the US to hold Israel accountable. Gabovix also reflects on his career, including his experiences at Guantanamo Bay, and encourages current officials to speak out against injustice, advocating for a non-partisan approach. The core takeaway is a critique of US policy towards Israel, highlighting a perceived lack of genuine accountability for actions that result in civilian deaths, especially when American citizens are involved.

Chat with this Video

AI-Powered

Hi! I can answer questions about this video "Inside the Biden administration’s cover-up of the assassination of Shireen Abu Akleh | UpFront". What would you like to know?

Chat is based on the transcript of this video and may not be 100% accurate.

Related Videos

Ready to summarize another video?

Summarize YouTube Video