Innovation Rarely Starts with a Plan

Harvard Business ReviewAbout 3 min readMay 29, 2025Watch original
THE SUMMARYAI-generated

Key Concepts:

  • Like button as an example of innovation
  • Non-linear and collaborative nature of innovation
  • Importance of diverse contributions and trial and error
  • Yelp's prototype of the like button
  • Encouraging user content creation

The Accidental Invention of the Like Button

The video discusses an HBR article by Martin Reeves and Bob Goodson, focusing on the like button as a case study to illustrate the true nature of innovation. Bob Goodson discovered an old sketch of a like button prototype from his time at Yelp, predating Facebook's like button by approximately four years.

The Myth of the Lone Inventor

The central argument is that innovation is rarely a linear, heroic, or instantaneous process attributed to a single individual. The authors spent considerable time trying to determine who "invented" the like button, concluding that it's nearly impossible to pinpoint one inventor. Many individuals and companies were grappling with similar problems at the time: ranking content and incentivizing user submissions. This led to various solutions that resembled or contributed to the final like button concept.

Yelp's Motivation and Prototype

Yelp's motivation for developing a like button prototype was to increase user content creation. The prototype was an attempt to address the challenge of encouraging users to actively contribute to the platform.

The Reality of Innovation: Collaboration and Serendipity

The video emphasizes that innovation is often a collaborative effort, with multiple individuals and teams working on similar problems and contributing to the eventual solution. It highlights the role of accidents and unexpected discoveries in the innovation process.

Practical Implications for Fostering Innovation

The video provides actionable advice for encouraging innovation within organizations:

  • Avoid focusing solely on individuals: Recognize that innovation is often a team effort.
  • Don't rely on grandiose, instantaneous plans: Innovation is often incremental and iterative.
  • Be open to accidents and unexpected discoveries: Serendipity plays a significant role.
  • Encourage diverse contributions: Different perspectives can lead to novel solutions.
  • Allow for trial and error: Experimentation is essential for innovation.

Notable Quotes:

  • "Innovation is not the linear heroic instantaneous process that we often see it to be."
  • "If you want to encourage innovation don't focus on one individual...keep your eye open for accidents, encourage diverse contributions, allow for trial and error because that's the way that innovation really works."

Synthesis/Conclusion:

The video challenges the conventional view of innovation as a linear process driven by individual genius. Instead, it presents a more nuanced perspective, emphasizing the collaborative, iterative, and often accidental nature of innovation. The like button serves as a compelling example of how multiple individuals and organizations can contribute to a single innovation, highlighting the importance of fostering a culture that embraces experimentation, diverse perspectives, and serendipitous discoveries. The key takeaway is that organizations should focus on creating an environment conducive to innovation rather than seeking out individual "inventors."

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