Independent media standing up to powerーNHK WORLD-JAPAN NEWS

Key Concepts

• News Tapa: An independent South Korean media outlet founded in 2013, funded by membership fees, focused on investigative journalism.
• Yunyong (尹錫悅): Former senior prosecutor and then President of South Korea, subject of News Tapa’s investigations.
• Kim Kuni (金建希): Wife of Yunyong, alleged to have manipulated stock prices.
• Defamation Charges: Legal accusations brought against News Tapa journalists regarding their reporting on Yunyong.
• Independent Media: News organizations operating without direct government or corporate control, relying on alternative funding models.
• Media Trust: Public confidence in the accuracy and impartiality of news sources.

Eroding Media Trust and the Rise of Investigative Journalism in South Korea

A recent poll in South Korea reveals a significant crisis of faith in the media, with approximately 60% of respondents expressing a lack of trust in any news source. This climate has spurred some news organizations to prioritize investigative reporting, particularly focusing on the actions of powerful figures and institutions, in an attempt to rebuild public confidence. This documentary centers on the experiences of News Tapa, an independent media outlet, and its confrontations with the administration of then-presidential candidate Yunyong prior to his 2022 inauguration.

News Tapa’s Investigations into Yunyong and his Wife

News Tapa published a series of reports alleging misconduct by Yunyong during his time as a senior prosecutor, specifically claiming he neglected a case. Simultaneously, they reported allegations that his wife, Kim Kuni, engaged in stock price manipulation. These allegations were vehemently denied by Yunyong’s presidential office, and the ruling party actively condemned the reports, even calling for News Tapa’s closure. Despite facing pressure, including office searches by prosecutors, News Tapa continued its reporting. Yunyong reportedly viewed critical media outlets as opponents. The film’s release internationally, particularly in Japan, sparked interest and awareness of the political situation in South Korea, with viewers expressing admiration for News Tapa’s persistence. One Japanese viewer stated, “I was very moved by the fact that they didn't give up and did their utmost until the end.”

News Tapa: Founding, Structure, and Funding

Founded in 2013 by journalists who departed from mainstream media organizations, News Tapa currently employs around 50 individuals. Crucially, the outlet operates solely on membership fees, distinguishing it from traditional media reliant on advertising or corporate ownership. Kim Yong Jing, the outlet’s collaboration editor, articulates their core mission: “to monitor every move by authorities and stand against them if necessary.” He further emphasizes their commitment to journalistic integrity, stating, “Even if those in power try to silence the media and eliminate critical voices, we will remain steadfast and will not follow.” Kim, along with two other News Tapa journalists, is currently facing trial on defamation charges related to their reporting on Yunyong.

Growth and Impact of News Tapa’s Reporting

Despite the legal challenges, News Tapa’s investigative work has garnered significant national attention. Membership currently stands near 60,000, and their YouTube channel boasts almost 1.8 million subscribers. Kim Yong Jing recognizes a growing public demand for responsible journalism, noting, “I now realize how strong the public desire is for media that fulfills its responsibility.” He is now focused on training the next generation of journalists, developing a course covering reporting principles and online media management.

Collaborative Investigative Journalism and Accountability

Hong Bong, co-publisher of another independent media outlet, highlights the importance of scrutinizing public fund usage, stating, “I think it's necessary to monitor how public funds are being used because it's tax money that residents here have paid, but improper management is often leading to inappropriate spending.” Through collaboration with other independent media, Hong’s outlet exposed instances of prosecutors using official funds for personal expenses, such as dining and souvenir purchases. He emphasizes the power of collaborative journalism, stating, “Our cooperation enabled us to achieve solid results.” Hong’s ultimate goal is to produce journalism that contributes to a well-functioning society.

The Role of Journalism in a Democracy

Both Kim Yong Jing and Hong Bong share a fundamental belief in the vital role of journalism in upholding democratic principles. They contend that accurately informing citizens is essential for maintaining a healthy democracy and holding those in power accountable. Their work exemplifies a commitment to independent, investigative reporting as a crucial check on authority and a service to the public.