How to Determine Your Hidden Blockers

Harvard Business ReviewAbout 3 min readOct 30, 2025Watch original
THE SUMMARYAI-generated

Key Concepts

  • Curiosity as a Diagnostic Tool: Approaching problems with a curious mindset rather than immediate action bias.
  • Reverse Engineering Outcomes: Tracing current results back to underlying behaviors, actions, and mindsets.
  • Mindset and Assumptions: Recognizing how beliefs and assumptions about leadership, team members, and context influence actions.
  • Naming the Belief: Identifying and articulating the specific belief contributing to dissonance.
  • Dissonance: The feeling of something being "off" or a disconnect between expectations and reality.

Diagnosing Leadership Dissonance

The transcript outlines a diagnostic process for identifying the root cause of frustration or a sense of something being "off" within a team or for an individual leader. The core argument is that before implementing any changes in behavior or actions, a deeper understanding of the underlying mindset and assumptions is crucial.

1. The Importance of Curiosity

The initial step recommended is to cultivate curiosity. This involves resisting the natural inclination for action-biased individuals to immediately seek solutions or change their actions. Instead, leaders are encouraged to pause and observe the current situation.

2. Reverse Engineering Current Outcomes

The process involves a form of reverse engineering:

  • Observe Current Outcomes: Identify the results or outcomes being experienced.
  • Identify Dissonance: Pinpoint where the discrepancy lies between expected and actual outcomes.
  • Trace Back Behaviors/Actions: Determine which specific behaviors or actions are leading to these current outcomes.
  • Examine Underlying Mindset: Step back from the actions and investigate the mindset that is driving those behaviors.
  • Uncover Assumptions: Further delve into the assumptions being made. These assumptions can be about:
    • The way leadership should be executed.
    • The capabilities or motivations of those being led.
    • The nature of the context or environment.

3. Naming the Contributing Belief

The ultimate goal of this diagnostic process is to name the belief that is contributing to the experienced dissonance. This act of naming is presented as a critical prerequisite to making any effective changes. The argument is that without understanding and articulating the specific belief that is fueling the problematic actions, any attempts at behavioral change will likely be superficial and ineffective.

4. The Precedence of Diagnosis over Action

The transcript emphasizes that this entire diagnostic process—uncovering dissonance and naming the contributing belief—must occur before taking any action to do things differently. This highlights a perspective that prioritizes introspection and understanding over immediate, potentially misdirected, intervention.

Conclusion

The main takeaway is that effective problem-solving in leadership, particularly when facing team frustration or personal unease, begins with a deliberate and curious exploration of one's own internal landscape. By reverse-engineering current outcomes to uncover the driving mindset and assumptions, and then explicitly naming the core belief causing dissonance, leaders can lay the groundwork for more targeted and impactful changes. This approach prioritizes understanding the "why" behind actions before attempting to alter the "what" or "how."

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