Google unveils 'AI mode' in search

By CNBC Television

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Gemini Powered AI Overviews Upgrade: A Deep Dive

Key Concepts:

  • AI Overviews
  • AI Mode
  • Gemini Reasoning Model
  • Sponsored Posts
  • AI-Generated Answers
  • Multi-Step Approach
  • User Intent
  • Monetization of Search
  • AI Native Chatbots (Perplexity)
  • Innovator's Dilemma
  • AI Pricing Efficiency
  • Vertical Integration
  • Google I/O Event

1. Introduction of AI Mode in Google Search

Google is upgrading its Gemini-powered AI Overviews with a new feature called "AI Mode." This is an experimental feature designed to enhance the search experience by providing more in-depth and interactive results.

2. How AI Mode Works

  • Traditional Search vs. AI Mode: The video contrasts the traditional search results (e.g., for "Sleep Tracker") which prioritize sponsored posts at the top, with the new AI Mode.
  • Multi-Step Approach: AI Mode uses a custom version of the Gemini reasoning model. This model employs a multi-step approach to provide users with a mix of sponsored posts, AI-generated answers, and comparisons.
  • Anticipating Questions: AI Mode anticipates user questions and prompts further interaction, creating a dialogue instead of requiring the user to enter a new prompt for each search iteration.

3. Monetization Strategy

  • Improved User Intent Matching: Google claims that AI Mode leads to a better match between user intent and search results. This, in turn, increases the time users spend on suggested websites and merchant pages.
  • Advertiser Willingness: The improved matching makes advertisers more willing to pay for placement, even without the traditional "ten blue links" format.
  • Blending AI Discovery with Advertising: This represents a shift in how Google monetizes search, blending AI-driven discovery with its core advertising business.

4. Challenges and Competition

  • Innovator's Dilemma: Google faces the classic innovator's dilemma, needing to disrupt its existing profitable business model to adapt to the changing landscape.
  • Competition from AI Native Chatbots: AI-native chatbots like Perplexity are testing their own ad models and don't have the same legacy business constraints as Google.
  • Regulatory Pressure: Google's valuation is also affected by regulatory pressure.

5. Google's Advantages in AI

  • AI Pricing Efficiency: Google's vertical integration, owning the infrastructure, AI models, and applications, gives it a potential cost advantage in deploying AI.
  • Vertical Integration: Google owns different layers of AI development, from infrastructure to AI models to apps and services.
  • Distribution Advantage: Google has a massive distribution advantage with billions of users across its products.
  • Updated Ad Strategy: If Google can successfully implement its updated ad strategy, it could further enhance its competitive edge.

6. Comparison with OpenAI

  • Cost of AI Models: OpenAI's latest model is reportedly significantly more expensive than other cutting-edge models.
  • Pricing Model: Altman (likely referring to Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI) is considering a credit-based pricing model for OpenAI's services.

7. Google I/O Event

  • AI Showcase: Google's annual I/O event has become its most important AI showcase.
  • Key Test for Search Overhaul: AI Mode will be a key test of Google's willingness and ability to overhaul search in a meaningful way.

8. Conclusion

The upgrade to Gemini-powered AI Overviews, particularly the introduction of AI Mode, represents a significant shift in Google's search strategy. It aims to blend AI-driven discovery with advertising, potentially improving user experience and monetization. However, Google faces challenges including the innovator's dilemma, competition from AI-native chatbots, and regulatory pressure. Its vertical integration and distribution advantage could provide a competitive edge, particularly in AI pricing efficiency. The upcoming Google I/O event will be a crucial showcase for these advancements.

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