Gold & Silver Crash Sparks Buying Pandemonium (And Complicates Efforts To Fill Supply Gap)

By Arcadia Economics

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Key Concepts

  • Silver Volatility: Significant price swings in the silver market, particularly following a rapid increase.
  • Silver Deficit: A consistent state where silver consumption exceeds new production, relying on dwindling above-ground stocks.
  • Trading Bands/Ranges: The tendency for silver prices to settle into predictable ranges after periods of explosive growth.
  • Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA): An initial study to determine the economic viability of a mining project.
  • Three-Year Trailing Average Price: A common industry standard for silver price assumptions in economic studies, used to mitigate volatility.
  • M&A (Mergers & Acquisitions): The expectation of increased consolidation within the silver mining industry.
  • Resource Estimation (Measured, Indicated, Inferred): Categories defining the confidence level in estimated silver reserves.
  • Strategic Mineral Stockpiling: Government initiatives to secure critical mineral supplies, including silver.
  • Comex Silver Inventory: The amount of silver held in Comex-approved warehouses, indicating physical availability.

Historic Sell-Off and Market Dynamics in Silver & Gold

The discussion centers around the recent, historic sell-off in the gold and silver markets, particularly the extreme volatility experienced in silver. The price of silver experienced a rapid ascent, nearly tripling from around $30 to almost $90 within a year, peaking at $120 before a significant correction down to $72.60, and subsequently recovering to around $88 at the time of recording (Tuesday morning). Gold saw a recovery of $31.40 on the same day. The speakers emphasize that such volatility is expected following explosive price increases, and that continued volatility is likely in the current global environment. Jim McDonald notes the price moved decisively past the $50 mark, triggering an unpredictable surge.

Silver Supply, Demand, and Price Projections

A core theme is the ongoing deficit in the silver market – consumption exceeding new production for six consecutive years. This deficit has historically been covered by above-ground stocks, which are now significantly depleted. Combined with geopolitical uncertainty and currency debasement driving gold prices higher (silver typically follows gold), this tightness in supply is contributing to the volatility.

Jim McDonald explains that silver prices tend to move in long sideways patterns before breaking out, and after a new high is reached, a settling back into a new, higher trading range is typical. He references historical patterns: silver traded around $4-$8 in the 1990s, then rose to $18-$26 after a breakout, and now is experiencing a new surge. While predicting a specific price target is impossible, the expectation is that silver will settle at a significantly higher base price than previously seen. He notes that the economics of mining deposits are fundamentally changing with the rising silver price.

Coupin Silver’s Strategy and Project Development

Jim McDonald, of Coupin Silver, discusses the company’s approach to project development in light of the volatile silver price. Coupin Silver has four silver deposits: Columba, Ligera, Lenegger, and Promontorio.

  • Columba: The primary focus due to its high grade and width, making it potentially profitable even at lower silver prices (potentially $20/oz). A 50,000-meter drill program is underway to expand the resource, currently at 54 million ounces, with the goal of reaching 100 million ounces.
  • Ligera: A Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) is being initiated, with results expected in the second quarter.
  • Lenegger & Promontorio: These projects were previously shelved due to lower silver prices but are now being re-evaluated.

Coupin Silver utilizes a three-year trailing average silver price in its economic studies to account for volatility. The company aims to advance its projects to the point where they are attractive acquisition targets for larger producers, but also has the capability to develop them independently if necessary. The timeline to a producing mine is estimated at approximately five years from a completed feasibility study.

Market Signals and Government Involvement

Several market signals point to continued strength in the silver market:

  • ETF Inflows: A significant 29 million ounce inflow into silver ETFs following the sell-off, ranking among the largest in history.
  • Physical Demand: Reports of strong physical demand from China and India, with buyers reportedly offering premiums to secure production.
  • Government Stockpiling: The US government’s “Project Vault” initiative to stockpile critical minerals, including silver.
  • China’s Silver Reserves: China’s relatively low silver reserves (35 million ounces backing its trading) suggest potential supply constraints.
  • Comex Inventory Decline: Accelerating depletion of silver from Comex warehouses.

The speakers highlight the potential for increased government involvement in the silver market, which could further amplify price movements.

Mining Company Profitability and M&A Activity

The rising silver price is expected to significantly boost the profitability of silver mining companies, with potential profits of $30-$50 per ounce in the first quarter. This profitability is likely to fuel a wave of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) as companies seek to expand their reserves and production capacity. The limited number of silver deposits and the fact that much of current production is a byproduct of other mining operations contribute to this expectation.

Leverage and Risk Considerations

Coupin Silver possesses significant leverage to the silver price due to its substantial silver resources (214 million silver equivalent ounces in measured and indicated categories). However, the speakers acknowledge the inherent risks associated with volatile commodity prices and the importance of responsible economic modeling using trailing average prices. They emphasize the need for ongoing resource expansion and project development to mitigate risk and maximize shareholder value.

Notable Quotes

  • Jim McDonald: “Every time you get a new move into a new high… it’s very difficult to know what that will be. Then it settles back in into a range, a trading range. And that trading range is some multiple higher than what it used to be historically.”
  • Chris Marcus: “The world is counting on people like you because you’re finding out that it wasn’t just YouTubers like me saying silver was important. Now I got the government’s uh voting on my side, too.”

Conclusion

The discussion paints a picture of a silver market undergoing a significant transformation driven by supply deficits, geopolitical factors, and increasing industrial demand. While volatility is expected to continue, the underlying fundamentals suggest a long-term bullish outlook for silver prices. Companies like Coupin Silver are strategically positioned to capitalize on this environment through aggressive exploration, project development, and a focus on maximizing shareholder value. The confluence of market forces and government actions suggests a potentially powerful and sustained rally in silver, although navigating the inherent risks requires careful planning and responsible economic modeling.

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