Gỡ vướng pháp lý cho hàng nghìn dự án tồn đọng kéo dài | Cụm tin | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Stalled Real Estate Projects: Long-standing, abandoned, or legally obstructed property developments.
• Administrative Reform: The process of streamlining government procedures through digitalization and decentralization.
• Land Use Adjustment: Legal mechanisms to rectify improperly granted land certificates.
• Public Resource Efficiency: The strategy of renovating abandoned public housing (resettlement/student housing) to meet current social needs.
• Digital Transformation: Utilizing national databases to eliminate redundant paperwork for citizens and businesses.

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1. Resolution of Stalled Real Estate Projects

The government has issued a new decree to implement special mechanisms for resolving long-standing, stalled real estate projects. This initiative addresses projects that were granted certificates improperly or violated regulations regarding investor selection and land management.

• Legal Framework: The Department of Construction in each locality is tasked with reviewing project conformity with overall planning. They submit dossiers to the Provincial People’s Committee to decide on adjusting land use purposes or durations.
• Procedural Efficiency: If a project is adjusted under this decree, the decision to allocate or lease land does not require re-implementation, significantly reducing bureaucratic hurdles.
• Scope of the Problem: As of May 30, 2025, there were 4,489 stalled land fund projects nationwide, covering over 198,000 hectares with a total investment of 3.35 trillion VND. Unlocking these resources is estimated to potentially boost economic growth by over 10% in the coming years.

2. Revitalization of Public Housing in Hanoi

Hanoi is actively addressing the waste of public resources by renovating abandoned resettlement and student housing projects.

• Phap Van Tu Hiep Student Housing: After nearly a decade of abandonment, the Hanoi City Housing Management Center is renovating eight buildings to provide 800 rooms for nearly 7,000 people.
• N01 Resettlement Project (Cau Giay): Neglected for over 10 years, this 229-unit complex is being completed to house residents displaced by infrastructure projects like Ring Road 2.5.
• Strategic Shift: The city is exploring converting these spaces into social housing to support not just students, but also workers and low-income families, demonstrating improved management capacity and responsibility for public assets.

3. Administrative Reform and Digital Transformation

Localities across Vietnam are streamlining administrative procedures to improve the investment environment and service quality.

• Methodology:
  • Digital Integration: Public Data Centers now coordinate with economic and tax departments to pull existing data from national systems, eliminating the need for citizens to resubmit documents.
  • Decentralization: 26 provinces have empowered local specialized agencies to handle procedures proactively.
  • Time Reduction: In places like Phong Dien (Can Tho) and Vinh Long, processing times for birth certificates and judicial services have been reduced by up to 30–66% (e.g., from 3 days to 1 day).
• Impact: These reforms reduce costs for citizens, minimize travel, and create a more transparent, modern, and service-oriented administration.

4. Economic Recovery and Consumer Trends

Ho Chi Minh City reported a positive recovery in purchasing power during the first four months of the year.

• Data: Total retail sales and consumer service revenue reached over 639,000 billion VND, a 13.2% increase year-on-year.
• Key Drivers: The Department of Industry and Trade attributes this growth to consumer stimulus programs, holiday promotions, and improved resident incomes. Retail sales specifically saw a 17% increase, with notable growth in petroleum, gemstones, and precious metals.

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Synthesis and Conclusion

The government’s current strategy is twofold: unlocking frozen capital through legal adjustments for stalled real estate projects and optimizing public service delivery through digital transformation. By converting abandoned public housing into functional social assets and slashing administrative red tape, the government aims to improve urban efficiency and stimulate economic growth. The positive retail data from Ho Chi Minh City serves as an indicator that these systemic improvements, combined with targeted consumer stimulus, are successfully fostering a more resilient and efficient national economy.