Gia Lai đề xuất di dời hơn 2.000 hộ khỏi vùng nguy hiểm | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Thiên tai (Natural Disasters): Complex and ongoing events impacting various regions.
• Di dời khẩn cấp (Emergency Evacuation): Relocating residents from flood-prone and landslide-affected areas.
• Ngập lụt (Flooding): Water inundation of land and infrastructure.
• Sạt lở (Landslides): Movement of soil and rock down a slope.
• Tình huống khẩn cấp (Emergency Situation): Official declaration due to severe disaster impact.
• Cao tốc (Expressway): High-speed road infrastructure.
• Sửa chữa hạ tầng (Infrastructure Repair): Fixing damage to roads, drainage, etc.
• Thoát nước (Drainage): Systems for removing excess water.
• Tái sản xuất sau lũ (Post-Flood Reconstruction): Efforts to restore livelihoods and agricultural production.
• Thiệt hại nông nghiệp (Agricultural Losses): Damage to crops, livestock, and fisheries.
• Hỗ trợ khôi phục (Recovery Support): Government and local aid for affected populations.

Gia Lai: Emergency Evacuation and Disaster Preparedness

• Main Topic: Gia Lai province is developing plans for the urgent evacuation of residents from areas affected by flooding and landslides.
• Key Points:
  • Approximately 2,200 households in 16 areas are proposed for emergency evacuation due to natural disasters.
  • Over 1,800 households are slated for relocation to new residences.
  • The relocation plan includes 13 concentrated projects and three integrated/scattered options.
  • Some projects already have basic infrastructure, while others are being completed to ensure stable housing for residents before Tết (Lunar New Year).
  • Residents in coastal areas prone to high tides and erosion, and low-lying areas downstream of the Ba River, will be moved to safer locations.
• Supporting Evidence: Two recent disaster events, Typhoon No. 13 and a mid-November flood, resulted in five deaths, numerous injuries, and damage to over 100,000 homes. The Provincial People's Committee has declared emergency situations in dozens of communes and wards.

Vĩnh Hảo - Phan Thiết Expressway: Infrastructure Repair and Drainage Improvement

• Main Topic: Construction units are urgently repairing sections of the Vĩnh Hảo - Phan Thiết expressway damaged by heavy rains, focusing on safety and drainage.
• Key Points:
  • Repair work is underway on multiple flooded and sand-scoured locations to ensure traffic safety and proper drainage.
  • On the section through Hàm Liêm commune, Lâm Đồng province, construction crews are reinforcing embankment slopes to manage water overflow onto the expressway.
  • An additional drainage ditch is being dug to reduce pressure during prolonged heavy rainfall.
  • The investor has also mandated the expansion of culvert openings under irrigation canals to enhance downstream drainage capacity and prevent localized flooding.
  • Work includes dredging streambeds, reshaping drainage cross-sections into a trapezoidal form, and reinforcing them with riprap to ensure stable water flow.

Khánh Hòa: Agricultural Losses and Livelihood Recovery

• Main Topic: The current rainy and flood season has caused severe, near-total losses for specialized grape, apple, and livestock farming areas in Khánh Hòa, creating an urgent need for livelihood recovery.
• Key Points:
  • Many households have lost all their livestock, and fruit orchards are deeply submerged.
  • Authorities are racing to provide support to each individual and household.
  • The need for post-flood production recovery is critical.
• Examples/Case Studies:
  • In Ninh Phước commune and along the Cái River in Phan Rang, dozens of hectares of grape gardens are submerged, threatening crop failure.
  • Mr. Trần Quốc Việt's over one sao (approximately 1,000 sq meters) of grape vines are almost completely lost, with leaves wilting and potential plant death, requiring tens of millions of đồng for replanting.
  • Bà Nguyễn Thị Hồng in Ninh Quý Ba hamlet, Phước Hậu commune, lost 24 out of 28 goats and 9 out of 10 pigs.
  • Her three-sao apple orchard was submerged twice, with floodwaters reaching inside her house.
• Government Response:
  • The commune will continue to tally losses of livestock, poultry, and other assets to request state support for residents according to regulations.
  • Data/Statistics: Preliminary estimates of total losses in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries for Khánh Hòa province are over 697.6 billion đồng.
  • Khánh Hòa province has issued a plan to support the urgent recovery of agricultural production damaged by rain and floods.

Synthesis/Conclusion

The transcript highlights the severe and multifaceted impacts of recent natural disasters across Vietnam, with a particular focus on Gia Lai, the Vĩnh Hảo - Phan Thiết expressway, and Khánh Hòa. In Gia Lai, proactive emergency evacuation plans are being implemented to safeguard over 2,200 households from flood and landslide risks, with significant investment in new housing. The Vĩnh Hảo - Phan Thiết expressway is undergoing critical repairs and drainage system enhancements to ensure safe passage and mitigate future flood damage. Meanwhile, Khánh Hòa is grappling with devastating agricultural losses, estimated at over 697.6 billion đồng, necessitating urgent government support for livelihood and production recovery. The common thread across these regions is the immediate and pressing need for disaster mitigation, infrastructure resilience, and robust support systems to help affected communities rebuild and restore their lives and economies.