👠From war to wardrobe, history of the high heel | ABC Radio National

Key Concepts:

• Equestrian tool
• Stirrup
• Persian horseback riding and warfare
• Stability
• Heavier weaponry
• Accuracy
• Cultural ideas of normalcy

The Heel as an Equestrian Tool

The primary function of the heel, historically, was as an equestrian tool. Its design allowed the wearer to securely "lock into" the stirrup.

Persian Horseback Riding and Warfare

In the context of Persian horseback riding and warfare, the heel provided riders with greater stability. This enhanced stability enabled riders to handle heavier weaponry more effectively. A specific and notable skill of Persian riders was their ability to stand up in the stirrup, turn around, and shoot with "incredible accuracy." This maneuver was facilitated by the stability afforded by the heel.

Hunting and Warfare Applications

The heel's utility extended beyond warfare to include hunting on horseback. Its design was advantageous for any activity requiring stability and control while riding.

Modern Perceptions vs. Historical Use

While high heels are now "most commonly associated with women," this association is a relatively recent development. Historically, the heel's function dictated its use, regardless of gender.

Cowboys and High Heels

The example of cowboys wearing high heels is used to illustrate how cultural perceptions can obscure the historical function of the heel. Cowboys wear high heels for the same reason Persian horseback riders did: to improve stability in the stirrup. The speaker argues that "we've been schooled not to think of cowboys as being high heel wearers, but in fact, they are." This highlights the influence of "cultural ideas of normalcy" on our understanding of the heel's purpose.

Conclusion

The heel's original purpose was functional, serving as an equestrian tool to enhance stability and control for riders. Modern associations with gender are a product of cultural shifts and should not overshadow the heel's historical role in activities like warfare and hunting. The example of cowboys wearing high heels reinforces the idea that the heel's function remains consistent, even if our perception of its wearers has changed.