‘From day one, an absolute pleasure’: Nuclear science expert receives Australia Day honour

Key Concepts

• ANSTO (Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation): Australia’s premier nuclear research organisation, focusing on nuclear medicine, research, and commercial services.
• Lucas Heights Facility: Site of Australia’s nuclear reactor (OPAL reactor), crucial for nuclear medicine production and scientific research.
• Nuclear Medicine: The use of radioactive isotopes for diagnosis and treatment of diseases, a significant existing application of nuclear technology in Australia.
• Nuclear Power Debate: The ongoing discussion regarding the viability and necessity of nuclear power generation in Australia, with a current ban in place.
• Intermittent Energy Sources: Renewable energy sources like wind and solar, which are not consistently available and require backup systems.
• Electricity Grid Stability: Maintaining a reliable and consistent electricity supply, challenged by the increasing reliance on intermittent sources.

Ad Patterson’s Award and Immigration Story

Ad Patterson, former head of ANSTO, recently received an award nominated by a former colleague. He describes the recognition as a surprise, particularly given his recent advocacy for nuclear power. Patterson’s journey to Australia began with a recruitment by Ziggy Switkowski to work at Ronto, a move he hadn’t initially planned, leaving behind a country he loved, South Africa, to become an Australian citizen and embrace a new life. He emphasizes the positive experience of building a life in Australia and his deep affection for the country.

Leadership at ANSTO and the Shift to Public Advocacy

Patterson’s leadership at ANSTO was marked by a focus on nuclear medicine, highlighting that “every Aussie benefits at least once in their lives…by diagnosis or by treatment from nuclear medicine.” While CEO, he was restricted from publicly discussing nuclear power due to Australia’s ban, but consistently expressed his belief that bans are detrimental. Upon leaving ANSTO, he immediately became a vocal advocate for domestic nuclear power, working with organizations like Nuclear for Australia, chaired by Will Shackle, a “remarkable young man” promoting nuclear energy.

The Lucas Heights Facility: A Global Leader

The Lucas Heights facility, housing the OPAL reactor, is described as one of the “youngest and certainly the most productive nuclear multi-purpose research reactor in the world.” It provides both research opportunities and commercial services, notably supplying nuclear medicine to Australia, New Zealand, and other regions. The facility supports a significant amount of Australian academic research, with nearly 30 instruments connected to the reactor, facilitating PhD research and scientific publications. Patterson notes a disparity in media coverage, with academics critical of nuclear power receiving more attention than those utilizing the facility for cutting-edge research. He draws a parallel to the censorship experienced in apartheid South Africa, stating that bans stifle free speech.

The Failing Energy Plan and International Trends

Patterson argues that Australia’s reliance on wind and solar power, coupled with battery storage, is “doomed to failure.” He predicted rising electricity prices, a prediction that has proven accurate, and attributes this to the inherent limitations of intermittent energy sources. He contrasts Australia’s situation with the global trend, stating that the rest of the world is “doubling down on nuclear energy…in fact, they’re tripling” and are already exceeding their goals. He points to Italy’s recent reversal of its nuclear ban as a potential sign for Australia, hoping for a similar outcome.

Cost of Electricity and the Need for Nuclear

Patterson emphasizes the economic benefits of nuclear power, stating that “the cost to the final consumer is lower with nuclear electricity” based on global studies. He argues that Australia needs this cost-effective energy source to address rising electricity prices, which are predicted to increase by another 25% this year. He highlights the asymmetry of Australia’s position, noting that while other nations embrace nuclear energy, Australia remains restricted by a ban.

Synthesis/Conclusion

Ad Patterson’s interview underscores the critical need for Australia to reconsider its ban on nuclear power. He presents a compelling case based on his experience leading ANSTO, the global trend towards nuclear energy, and the economic realities of Australia’s current energy policy. His advocacy is rooted in a belief that nuclear technology, particularly in the context of rising electricity costs and the limitations of intermittent renewable sources, offers a viable and cost-effective solution for Australia’s energy future. The interview highlights the existing benefits of nuclear technology in Australia through nuclear medicine and research, suggesting a foundation upon which a broader nuclear energy industry could be built.