Diễn văn khai mạc Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XIV của Đảng | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Đại hội Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam lần thứ 14 (14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam): The central political event of the country, marking a historical turning point towards the 100th anniversary of the Party’s founding.
• Đổi mới (Renovation): The policy of economic and political renewal initiated in 1986, now being assessed after 40 years.
• Tự chủ chiến lược, tự cường, tự tin (Strategic autonomy, self-reliance, and confidence): The guiding spirit for navigating the new era.
• Mục tiêu phát triển đất nước hùng cường, sánh vai với các cường quốc năm châu (Goal of a strong, prosperous Vietnam, on par with the world's powers): The long-term aspiration of the nation.
• Xây dựng chỉnh đốn Đảng (Party building and rectification): Ongoing efforts to strengthen the Party’s integrity and effectiveness.
• Cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 (Industry 4.0): The Fourth Industrial Revolution, particularly the impact of AI, digital technology, and quantum technology.

I. Opening Remarks and Historical Context

The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam officially commenced in Hanoi, a city steeped in history and recognized for its peace efforts. The opening address, delivered on behalf of the Congress Presidium and the 13th Central Committee, warmly welcomed 1,586 delegates representing over 5 million party members – individuals embodying the Party’s intellect, resolve, unity, and ambition for a new era. The Congress also extended greetings to former Party and State leaders, veteran revolutionaries, representatives from the Vietnam Fatherland Front, distinguished individuals from various sectors (including culture, religion, and youth), and international diplomats stationed in Vietnam.

A moment of solemn remembrance was dedicated to President Ho Chi Minh, hailed as a brilliant leader, the founder, trainer, and guide of the Party, a national liberation hero, a cultural icon, and a global figure in liberation movements. Respect was also paid to preceding generations of revolutionaries who sacrificed for the nation’s independence, freedom, peace, and unity.

II. Significance of the 14th Congress

The 14th Congress is described as a pivotal political event, coinciding with the approach of the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (May 1930 – May 2030). It represents a convergence of the will, aspirations, and determination of the entire Party, people, and army, guided by the principles of strategic autonomy, self-reliance, and confidence, to forge ahead into a new era. The ultimate vision is a peaceful, independent, democratic, prosperous, civilized, and happy Vietnam, firmly advancing towards socialism.

The Congress acknowledged and lauded the collective efforts of the Party, people, and army in overcoming challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, natural disasters, and global economic and political fluctuations. Successes in stabilizing livelihoods, restoring and accelerating socio-economic development, and achieving the goals set by the 13th Congress – particularly the breakthrough tasks for 2025 – were highlighted. These achievements have strengthened public trust and provided momentum for the current Congress.

III. Global and National Context & Challenges

The Congress acknowledged that it is taking place amidst a complex and unpredictable global landscape. Increasing strategic competition between major powers, escalating non-traditional security threats (particularly climate change and epidemics), and the transformative impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution – specifically the rapid development of artificial intelligence, digital technology, and quantum technology – are all creating profound changes. These developments necessitate the establishment of new growth and development models, increased labor productivity, improved product quality, enhanced national competitiveness, and updated approaches to social management, national defense, security, and foreign policy.

After 40 years of Đổi mới (Renovation), Vietnam has achieved significant historical accomplishments, improving living standards and enhancing its international standing. However, the country still faces numerous difficulties and limitations. Growth remains below potential and lacks sustainability. Labor productivity is low, economic competitiveness is limited, and a segment of the population continues to struggle. Climate change, natural disasters, epidemics, and cybersecurity threats pose complex challenges.

IV. Congress Objectives and Tasks

The 14th Congress carries a significant historical mission: to not only define objectives and directions for the 2026-2030 period but also to address strategic issues that will shape the nation’s future for decades to come. The Congress aims to reignite the spirit of national development, pride, self-reliance, and unity, mobilizing all resources and driving forces to build and defend the nation, ultimately achieving the goal of a strong Vietnam, on par with the world's powers – a vision articulated by President Ho Chi Minh.

Specific tasks include:

• Reviewing the implementation of the 13th Congress’s resolutions and summarizing 40 years of Đổi mới, identifying achievements, shortcomings, and lessons learned.
• Discussing and approving the direction, goals, tasks, priorities, and breakthroughs for the 2026-2030 period, with a vision towards 2045, emphasizing revolutionary solutions for sustainable development and national security.
• Conducting a thorough and comprehensive review of Party building and political system development, striving for integrity and effectiveness.
• Electing the 14th Central Committee, comprised of individuals demonstrating exceptional moral character, intellect, leadership skills, and unwavering loyalty to the people.

V. Guiding Principles and Closing Remarks

The 14th Congress is guided by the principles of unity, democracy, discipline, innovation, and development, embodying the resilience, determination, and solidarity of the Vietnamese people. The overarching goal remains the construction of a peaceful, independent, democratic, prosperous, civilized, and happy Vietnam, firmly progressing towards socialism.

The speaker urged delegates to fulfill their responsibilities with utmost dedication, intelligence, and enthusiasm, fostering unity and democratic discussion to ensure the Congress’s success. The address concluded with a declaration of the Congress’s opening, expressing confidence in the Party’s leadership, the strength of the people, and the national aspiration for a prosperous future, and extending best wishes to all delegates and guests.