"Dĩ bất biến, ứng vạn biến" – Triết lý sống còn của dân tộc

Key Concepts

• Dĩ bất biến, ứng vạn biến: (Unchanging in principle, adaptable to all circumstances) – The core philosophical principle discussed.
• Độc lập dân tộc, chủ quyền quốc gia: (National independence, national sovereignty) – The “dĩ bất biến” – the unchanging principle.
• Linh hoạt: (Flexibility) – The “ứng vạn biến” – the adaptable aspect.
• Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh: (President Ho Chi Minh) – Originator of the principle.
• Huỳnh Thúc Kháng & Võ Nguyên Giáp: Key figures who applied the principle during Ho Chi Minh’s absence.

The Core Principle: Dĩ Bất Biến, Ứng Vạn Biến

The video focuses on the profound significance of the six-character phrase “dĩ bất biến, ứng vạn biến” (unchanging in principle, adaptable to all circumstances) imparted by President Ho Chi Minh to Huỳnh Thúc Kháng before his departure for Paris in 1946. This guidance proved crucial for Vietnam’s survival during a period of immense national vulnerability. The context was Ho Chi Minh’s trip to France for negotiations, a journey he himself acknowledged carried significant risk.

Defining the “Dĩ Bất Biến” – The Unchanging

According to the explanation provided in episode 13 of the “Truyện Về Thanh” series, the “dĩ bất biến” component refers specifically to national independence (độc lập dân tộc) and national sovereignty (chủ quyền quốc gia). These were identified as non-negotiable elements – principles that could never be compromised during any negotiation or discussion. The video emphasizes that these core values were to remain steadfast, regardless of external pressures.

Understanding the “Ứng Vạn Biến” – The Adaptable

Conversely, “ứng vạn biến” signifies maximum flexibility in methods and actions. This entails adopting a pragmatic approach, being “nhu” (yielding/soft) when necessary and “cương” (firm/strong) when required. It demands adaptability and nuance in all policies and strategies. The principle isn’t about abandoning core values, but about intelligently adjusting how those values are pursued.

Historical Application & Key Figures

The video highlights how this philosophy was successfully implemented during Ho Chi Minh’s absence in Paris. Huỳnh Thúc Kháng and General Võ Nguyên Giáp, acting in his stead, skillfully maintained their position and effectively countered attempts to overthrow the government by opposing factions. Simultaneously, Ho Chi Minh in Paris persistently worked to gain international recognition for Vietnam’s legitimacy. The success of these parallel efforts demonstrates the practical application of “dĩ bất biến, ứng vạn biến.”

Beyond Politics: A Philosophy of Life

The video asserts that “dĩ bất biến, ứng vạn biến” transcends mere military or political strategy; it is a fundamental philosophy for national survival. The core argument is that a clear understanding of one’s ultimate goal – the “dĩ bất biến” – provides the resilience and confidence to navigate any challenges or variables – the “ứng vạn biến.”

Notable Quote

While not a direct quote from Ho Chi Minh within the video itself, the principle is attributed to him, and the video emphasizes its importance through the statement: “Khi hiểu rõ mục tiêu tối thượng của mình là gì, chúng ta sẽ đủ bản lĩnh để linh hoạt với tất cả những biến số còn lại.” (When we clearly understand our ultimate goal, we will have the strength to be flexible with all remaining variables.)

Synthesis & Main Takeaways

The video powerfully illustrates how President Ho Chi Minh’s “dĩ bất biến, ứng vạn biến” served as a guiding principle for Vietnam during a critical juncture in its history. The message is one of unwavering commitment to core values coupled with the necessity of pragmatic adaptability. The principle isn’t simply a historical anecdote, but a timeless lesson applicable to individuals and nations alike – a reminder that clarity of purpose and flexibility of approach are essential for overcoming adversity and achieving long-term success.