Đặc khu Trường Sa triển khai phòng chống bão số 15 | Cụm tin | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Bão số 15 (Typhoon No. 15): A tropical cyclone currently in the East Sea.
• East Sea (Biển Đông): The body of water where Typhoon No. 15 is located.
• Tropical Depression/Storm/Typhoon: Stages of tropical cyclone intensity based on wind speed.
• Cold Air Mass (Không khí lạnh): A mass of cold air that can interact with and weaken typhoons.
• Flash Flood (Lũ quét): Rapid flooding caused by heavy rainfall.
• Landslide (Sạt lở đất): The sliding of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope.
• Relief Efforts (Cứu trợ): Actions taken to provide aid to those affected by disasters.
• Transparency (Minh bạch): Openness and clarity in operations, especially in financial matters.
• Discipline (Kỷ luật): Adherence to rules and procedures.
• Needs Assessment (Đánh giá nhu cầu): Identifying the specific requirements of affected populations.
• Water Purification Tablets (Viên lọc nước): Used to make unsafe water drinkable.
• Medical Supplies (Thuốc men): Essential medicines for health.
• Inflatable Boats (Xuồng hơi): Used for rescue and transport in flooded areas.
• Emergency Response (Ứng trực): Being prepared and available to respond to emergencies.

Typhoon No. 15 and Weather Forecast

• Current Status: As of 4:00 PM on November 26th, Typhoon No. 15 has intensified to Level 10 with gusts up to Level 13.
• Projected Path and Intensity:
  • The typhoon is moving slowly and its trajectory is unpredictable.
  • It is not expected to affect the Vietnamese mainland for at least the next 5 to 6 days.
  • On November 27th, the typhoon is forecast to strengthen to Level 11 with gusts up to Level 14 and maintain this intensity until around November 29th.
  • After November 29th, it is expected to encounter a cold air mass, weaken, and potentially shift its direction northward.
• Slow Movement: The typhoon's speed is very slow, approximately 5 km/h, leading to a prolonged presence in the East Sea (at least 5 to 6 days).
• Sea Conditions: Strong winds of Level 9 to 11 with gusts up to Level 14 are expected, causing sea waves to reach 7 to 9 meters high, resulting in severe sea disturbance. Vessels are advised to seek shelter.
• Potential Impact on Mainland: In early December, the typhoon's circulation may cause rainfall in the southern Central region of the mainland. While the intensity is not expected to be as severe as previous rainfall events, mountainous areas should remain vigilant for flash floods and landslides.
• Weather in Hanoi: After a dry, sunny day, Hanoi will experience cold temperatures again tonight. The lowest temperature is expected to be around 13°C on the morning of November 27th.
• Weather in Ho Chi Minh City: Cold air is spreading south, making Ho Chi Minh City feel chilly tonight. The temperature will drop to around 22°C.

Disaster Preparedness and Relief Efforts in Truong Sa

• Location: Islands in the Truong Sa (Spratly) archipelago, under the command of Brigade 146, Naval Region 4.
• Actions Taken: Military personnel and sailors are urgently implementing measures to prevent and assist fishermen in seeking safe shelter from Typhoon No. 15.
• Fishermen Sheltered: As of 4:00 PM on November 26th, the Truong Sa archipelago has provided shelter to over 200 fishing vessels carrying more than 2,000 fishermen.
• Support Provided:
  • Over 400 officers and soldiers are assisting residents in reinforcing houses and securing vessels.
  • Islands have provided over 10,000 liters of fresh water, essential supplies, and medicine.
  • Temporary accommodation has been arranged for fishermen.
• Current Status: All residents on inhabited islands and sheltered fishing vessels are reported to be absolutely safe.
• Ongoing Vigilance: Forces are maintaining 24/7 readiness to assist residents and respond to any situations as Typhoon No. 15 approaches the islands.

Flood Relief and Support in Khanh Hoa Province

• Government Support: Khanh Hoa Province has agreed to provide financial assistance for school uniforms for over 47,000 students from families affected by floods.
• Uniform Support Details:
  • Each student will receive 300,000 VND to purchase two sets of uniforms.
  • The total budget for this initiative is over 14.2 billion VND.
• Previous Flood Relief:
  • The Provincial People's Committee previously allocated nearly 302 billion VND in the first phase of flood relief.
  • This support was for residents in 49 communes and wards.
  • House support: 60 million VND for households with completely collapsed houses and 30 million VND for houses requiring repairs.
  • Student support: 500,000 VND for students from primary to high school.
• Combined Student Support: With the two aforementioned support packages, each student from flood-affected households will receive a total of 800,000 VND for uniforms, notebooks, and school supplies.

Professionalism and Transparency in Relief Operations

• Logistics: Flights, trains, and vehicles are continuously heading towards the Central region to deliver aid.
• Evolving Approach: Relief efforts are becoming more professional, emphasizing transparency, systematic processes, and discipline to ensure that aid reaches the right people at the right locations and is used effectively.
• Volunteer Efforts in Hanoi:
  • Volunteers are actively sorting and packing relief goods at a collection point in Hanoi for timely dispatch to the Central region.
  • Key Practice: All items are meticulously recorded with their type, quantity, and intended recipient address, based on lists and needs provided by local authorities.
  • Volunteer Testimony: "Our group is operating from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM. We are dividing everything equally so that when it reaches the people, each package is complete with essential items. The people are hungry and cold, without food or clothes, so we are packing each shirt. We are bringing what can be used. Our greatest wish is to deliver these items to the flood-affected people as soon as possible."
• PVC Inflatable Boat Rescue Team:
  • This team was among the first to respond in the flooded areas of Khanh Hoa.
  • Urgency: "The water rose very quickly, the situation was extremely urgent."
  • Rapid Deployment: The team leader, Mr. Vu Minh Hung, quickly organized the team, prepared optimal transport plans, packed the boats, and arranged air transport for the fastest possible arrival.
  • Team Commitment: All members rearranged their schedules to fly in quickly to provide timely assistance.
• Club PVC's Evolution:
  • Originally a community of off-road vehicle enthusiasts, the PVC Club has become a rescue force using inflatable boats during flood seasons.
  • Qualifications: 100% of members hold watercraft operation certificates and undergo continuous skill training. They only deploy when receiving confirmed information from local authorities.
  • Proactive Approach: They actively reach out to deeply flooded areas to provide aid and ensure that relief reaches genuinely needy households.
• Club PVC's Principles:
  • No Cash Donations: "Our principle is not to accept money in any form."
  • Focus on Essentials: While many think of instant noodles, their experience shows that clean water and medicine are particularly lacking.
  • Preparedness and Discipline: "We are highly prepared, and upon arrival, we must adhere to discipline and thoroughly consult with local authorities to reach the targeted households."
  • Emotional Impact: "When someone is rescued by our boat team, there are many emotions, a feeling of overwhelming joy."
• Conclusion on Relief: The spirit of solidarity and compassion from across the country is flowing towards the flood-stricken areas. In times of hardship, this spirit is the most warming. However, for this kindness to reach the right place, the right people, and create lasting value, it needs to be guided by transparency, responsibility, and discipline. With the joint efforts of functional forces, volunteer groups, and the community, support will not only be immediate aid but also help people recover after the floods.