COP30 khai mạc - Tiếng gọi từ Amazon | VTV24

Key Concepts

• COP30 (Conference of the Parties 30)
• UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)
• Belém, Brazil
• Amazon River
• Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
• Just Transition
• Global Stocktake
• Paris Agreement
• Net-zero emissions by 2050
• Climate Finance
• Technology Transfer
• Mekong Delta (Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long)
• Common but Differentiated Responsibilities

COP30: From Commitment to Action in the Amazon

The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has officially commenced in Belém, Brazil, a city situated at the gateway to the Amazon River. This year's conference is generating significant attention, as it is anticipated to mark a crucial transition from commitments to concrete actions in the face of escalating climate change impacts globally.

Vietnam's Proactive Stance and Objectives

The Vietnamese delegation is participating with a proactive spirit, aiming to foster international cooperation and drive green transitions towards the ambitious goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Opening Ceremony and Symbolic Messages

COP30 opened with a powerful performance titled "Call from the Amazon," a dance by indigenous peoples that vividly depicted the call of the forest and the aspiration to protect the planet. This performance underscored the critical message that climate protection is synonymous with protecting life itself.

Core Focus Areas of COP30

The conference is centered around three key priorities:

1. Climate Adaptation: Strategies and measures to adjust to the current and future effects of climate change.
2. Just Transition: Ensuring that the shift to a low-carbon economy is equitable and inclusive, without leaving vulnerable communities or workers behind.
3. Global Stocktake: A comprehensive assessment of collective progress towards achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement.

Presidential Call for Action

During the opening ceremony, Brazilian President Luis Ignacio Lula da Silva urged member nations to translate their promises into tangible actions, with a particular emphasis on climate finance and the preservation of the Amazon, often referred to as the "green lungs of the world."

Vietnam's Contributions and Principles

The Vietnamese delegation, led by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, has brought forth several initiatives focused on:

• Financial Cooperation: Exploring avenues for climate finance.
• Clean Technology Transfer: Facilitating the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies.
• Adaptation in the Mekong Delta: Addressing climate change challenges specifically in Vietnam's vital Mekong Delta region.

Vietnam reiterated its commitment to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities," emphasizing that while global efforts are necessary for the net-zero emissions goal, nations have varying capacities and historical contributions to climate change.

Atmosphere and Expectations

The atmosphere in Belém is charged, not only due to the Amazonian climate but also by the palpable anticipation for substantive achievements and real-world successes at COP30.

Synthesis and Conclusion

COP30 in Belém, Brazil, signifies a critical juncture for global climate action. The conference aims to move beyond pledges to implement concrete strategies for climate adaptation, ensure a just transition to a sustainable economy, and assess progress through the Global Stocktake. Vietnam's active participation, with its focus on international cooperation, green transition, and specific initiatives for the Mekong Delta, highlights its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and contributing to global climate goals under the framework of common but differentiated responsibilities. The opening ceremony's powerful message from the Amazon underscores the interconnectedness of climate action and the preservation of life.