China raises tariffs on US goods to 125% as trade war ramps up | BBC News

BBC NewsAbout 3 min readApr 12, 2025Watch original
THE SUMMARYAI-generated

Key Concepts

  • European Stock Market Performance
  • US-China Trade War
  • Tariffs (145% on Beijing, 125% on US goods)
  • Safe Haven Assets (Gold)
  • Chinese Retaliation Strategies
  • Impact on Global Markets
  • Geopolitical Implications

European Stock Market Performance

  • European stock markets opened slightly higher.
  • The UK, Germany, Spain, and France saw gains between 0.3% and 0.7%.
  • On Thursday, European markets registered their steepest 1-day percentage gain since 2022.

Asian Market Reaction

  • Asian markets reacted negatively due to uncertainty surrounding President Trump's tariffs.
  • Japan's Nikkei closed nearly 3% lower.
  • Taiwan, previously a significant loser, managed to rise, indicating less sharp selloff.

Safe Haven Investment

  • Investors are turning to gold as a safe investment.
  • Gold prices hit a record high on Friday.

US-China Trade War Escalation

  • The trade war between the US and China has intensified.
  • The US confirmed tariffs of up to 145% on Beijing.
  • China initially responded with 84% tariffs, now raised to 125%.

Trump's Perspective

  • Mr. Trump stated that a period of difficult transition was inevitable.
  • He insisted investors were happy, citing a "biggest day in history" for the markets.
  • He acknowledged transition costs and problems but predicted a "beautiful thing" in the end.

Chinese Government Reaction and Strategy

  • Donald Trump has now said that actually the tariff on Chinese goods is at 145%.
  • The Chinese government's response is muted because tariffs exceeding 100% are already prohibitively high.
  • China views Trump's actions as "bluster" due to Xi Jinping's unwillingness to engage.
  • Xi Jinping is engaging with other countries, including Spain (Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez), Malaysia, Cambodia, and Vietnam, which have been affected by US tariffs.
  • China's commerce minister is in talks with counterparts in South Africa and Saudi Arabia.
  • China and the EU are discussing removing tariffs on Chinese cars entering Europe, potentially replacing them with a base price.
  • China has options and is not caving in to Trump's tariff pressure.
  • The Chinese government is raising additional tariffs on US goods to 125%, effective from Saturday.

Impact of Tariffs

  • Tariffs exceeding 100% make it almost impossible for businesses to profit from trade between the US and China.
  • Damage to bilateral trade between the two countries is significant.

Potential Chinese Retaliation Measures

  • Beijing may resort to other measures to retaliate, including extreme measures.
  • Rumors of Beijing potentially banning imports of Hollywood movies.

Analysts' Perspectives

  • Beijing doesn't want to appear weak in the trade war and will not back down.
  • Some analysts suggest that the Chinese government may try to damage the US economy before negotiating to gain a stronger position.
  • Quoting Mao Zedong indicates a firm stance and determination to fight the trade war to the end.

Market Volatility

  • Asian and global stock markets have been reacting to the twists and turns in the trade war.
  • The week has been incredibly volatile for Asian markets.

Conclusion

The US-China trade war continues to escalate with increasing tariffs and retaliatory measures. While European markets initially showed positive momentum, the long-term impact of the trade war remains uncertain. China is actively seeking alternative partnerships and strategies to mitigate the effects of US tariffs, indicating a prolonged and complex situation with significant implications for global markets and economies.

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