Bosnia and Herzegovina: The horse whisperer | Focus on Europe

Key Concepts

• Bosnian Mountain Horse
• Endangered species
• Therapy horses
• Physiotherapist
• Hippotherapy
• Children with disabilities
• Trauma
• Refugee
• Breeding program
• Covered riding area

The Bosnian Mountain Horse: An Endangered Breed and a Path to Healing

This video highlights the efforts of Lema, a physiotherapist and breeder, to give a future to the powerful, wild, and endangered Bosnian mountain horse. Lema is not only breeding these horses but also integrating them into a unique therapeutic program, primarily for children with disabilities.

Lema's Approach to Therapy and Horse Training

Lema's methodology emphasizes a collaborative approach with the horses, viewing them as "colleagues" rather than animals to be tamed. She believes that if the horses agree with the partnership, they will willingly cooperate. This philosophy is central to her work, especially when introducing them as therapy horses.

Introducing Hippotherapy to Children with Disabilities

The video showcases the introduction of hippotherapy to a new young patient, Gabrielle, who is initially daunted by the experience. Lema gently encourages Gabrielle, and the session begins with walking alongside the horse, Mishka, without a saddle to foster closer contact. This initial step is described as a "big leap forward."

Gabrielle's Progress and the Potential of Hippotherapy

A few days later, Lema shares a video demonstrating Gabrielle's growing confidence and progress with Mishka. Mirada Begovic, an entrepreneur and founder of aid organizations for children with disabilities, attests to the effectiveness of horseback riding and hippotherapy for her son. Begovic advocates for greater implementation of hippotherapy in Bosnia and Herzegovina, believing it has a promising future if its profile is raised.

Challenges and the Healthcare System

Despite the potential, hippotherapy in Bosnia and Herzegovina is still in its nascent stages. The national healthcare system only covers basic care, excluding specialized therapies like hippotherapy, which hinders its mainstream adoption.

Lema's Daughter's Vision

Lema's 14-year-old daughter, Aisha, is deeply involved and plans to continue her mother's work. Aisha aspires to take over the stable and engage in therapeutic riding with children after completing her education and studies, calling it her "biggest dream."

Lema's Personal Journey and Motivation

Lema's own past as a refugee from Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Netherlands at age 8, where horses helped her overcome trauma, informs her current mission. She returned to Bosnia and Herzegovina with her family during the COVID-19 pandemic to realize her dream of establishing hippotherapy.

Funding and Future Plans

Currently, Lema's project is not profitable but is supported by her husband, with funding progressing step by step. A key priority is the construction of a covered riding area to accommodate the frequent rain, enabling therapy sessions to continue regardless of weather conditions.

Lema's Unyielding Determination

Lema expresses confidence in achieving her goals, drawing a parallel between her own "unyielding, stubborn will" and that of the Bosnian mountain horse.

Conclusion

The video illustrates a powerful synergy between the conservation of an endangered breed, the Bosnian mountain horse, and the therapeutic benefits of hippotherapy for children with disabilities. Lema's dedication, informed by her personal history and professional expertise, is driving this initiative forward, facing systemic challenges but fueled by a vision for healing and a brighter future for both the horses and the children.