Bitcoin and the End of Quantitative Tightening

By Benjamin Cowen

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Key Concepts

  • Quantitative Tightening (QT): A monetary policy where a central bank reduces the size of its balance sheet, typically by not reinvesting the proceeds of maturing assets. This is the opposite of Quantitative Easing (QE).
  • Quantitative Easing (QE): A monetary policy where a central bank injects liquidity into the economy by purchasing assets, thereby increasing its balance sheet.
  • Federal Reserve (Fed) Balance Sheet: The total assets and liabilities of the Federal Reserve. An increase signifies QE, while a decrease signifies QT.
  • Treasury Maturities: Government bonds that reach their expiration date and are repaid to the bondholder.
  • Counter-trend Rally: A temporary price movement against the prevailing trend in a market.
  • Bare Market: A prolonged period of declining prices in a financial market.
  • Bull Market: A prolonged period of rising prices in a financial market.
  • Bitcoin Dominance: The market capitalization of Bitcoin as a percentage of the total cryptocurrency market capitalization.
  • RSI (Relative Strength Index): A momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements.
  • All-Time High (ATH): The highest price an asset has ever reached.
  • Midterm Year: In the context of Bitcoin's four-year halving cycle, the year following the halving.
  • Post-Halving Year: The year in which a Bitcoin halving event occurs.

Bitcoin and the End of Quantitative Tightening

The video discusses the current market sentiment surrounding Bitcoin's price action in relation to the announced end of Quantitative Tightening (QT) by the Federal Reserve on December 1st. Despite the end of QT, Bitcoin has been experiencing a price drop, which perplexes many investors.

Historical Parallels and Fed Balance Sheet Mechanics

  • 2019 Cycle Comparison: The speaker draws a parallel to the previous cycle in 2019 when QT ended. Similar to the current situation, Bitcoin experienced a price drop leading up to the announcement.
  • Announcement vs. Actual Balance Sheet Change: A crucial point is that the announcement date of QT ending does not necessarily coincide with the date the Fed's balance sheet begins to increase. In 2019, the Fed announced the end of QT on July 31st, effective August 1st. However, the balance sheet did not start increasing until September.
  • Bitcoin's Reaction in 2019: Bitcoin dumped into the July 30th announcement, rallied briefly, but then continued to decline even as the Fed's balance sheet eventually started to expand. This highlights that the transition from QT to QE does not automatically guarantee a bullish market.
  • The Role of Panic: The speaker emphasizes that significant market shifts, particularly bullish ones, have historically been triggered by panic events that lead to a substantial explosion in the Fed's balance sheet, not just a transition from QT to QE.

Current Market Outlook and Potential Scenarios

  • Delayed Balance Sheet Increase: It is suggested that similar to 2019, the actual increase in the Fed's balance sheet might be delayed due to the settlement of the final batch of Treasury maturities, potentially pushing the noticeable increase into 2026.
  • 2019 Bare Market Analogy: The speaker posits that the current market conditions are mirroring the 2019 bare market that occurred as QT ended and QE began, with interest rates coming down.
  • Counter-trend Rallies: While a sustained bull market is not anticipated, counter-trend rallies are expected. The speaker believes Bitcoin might rally back to its 200-day moving average, but this could still be weeks away.
  • Potential for Further Declines: There's a possibility of continued price bleeding, with three consecutive red months, similar to late 2021 and early 2022. This could be a front-running of the 2026 bare market.
  • Mid-Bare Market Rally: The speaker suggests that the current drop might already be halfway through a bare market, and typically, a counter-trend rally occurs at this stage, similar to what Bitcoin experienced in February and March of 2022.
  • 2026 Bare Market Expectations: Many are pricing in a 2026 bare market. The speaker believes 2026 will likely be red, though there might be a brief period where it appears green.
  • Downtrend Line Breakout: In 2019, it took about six months to break through the downtrend line. It's argued that a downtrend line hasn't even been firmly established yet in the current cycle.
  • Macro Lower High: The pattern observed in previous cycles involves Bitcoin dropping, experiencing a counter-trend rally, and then setting a macro lower high before eventually breaking through in the next bull market.
  • Monthly Returns Analogy (2022): The monthly returns of 2022 (February, March green; April, May, June red) are used as a potential template, suggesting a possible pattern of green months in January/February followed by red months in March/April/May, potentially concluding the bare market by May.
  • MicroStrategy Example: The speaker references MicroStrategy's price action in the previous cycle, where the bottom was reached in May 2022, followed by a wick below and then a counter-trend rally before the final leg of the bare market.
  • Investor Acceptance of Bare Market: The speaker anticipates a scenario where investors, similar to 2021, will eventually accept the bare market after a prolonged period of sideways or declining prices.

Technical Indicators and Bitcoin Dominance

  • Weekly RSI Breakdown: The weekly RSI has broken down, which is typically confirmation of a bare market.
  • Ethereum's Divergence: While Ethereum technically broke down on the RSI, it still managed to put in a higher high against the USD valuation, indicating a potential divergence. However, any further higher high is not expected to be significant.
  • Bitcoin Topping Before Balance Sheet Increase: The speaker reiterates the observation that Bitcoin topped out a few months before the Fed's balance sheet started to increase in 2019. The hypothesis is that Bitcoin might top out in October, with the balance sheet increase becoming noticeable in January 2026.
  • Bitcoin Dominance: While the speaker has been bullish on Bitcoin dominance, they acknowledge the possibility of retiring this narrative if it proves to be too prolonged. The underlying argument for Bitcoin dominance remains that many altcoin holders are waiting for QE to pump their bags, and if it doesn't materialize as expected, capitulation could occur.

Altcoin Market Dynamics and Final Unwind

  • Altcoin Capitulation: The speaker suggests that many investors are anticipating QE to save their altcoin holdings. If this doesn't happen, a capitulation event could lead to a drop in altcoin pairs against Bitcoin.
  • QE and Altcoin Recovery: Once QE truly begins, altcoin pairs might start to go up. However, this could occur while Bitcoin is still in a bare market, as was the case in 2019 when altcoins rallied against Bitcoin even as Bitcoin was in a bear market.
  • Altcoin Annihilation: The current potential rally in altcoins against Bitcoin could be attributed to their significant prior losses (99.9% against Bitcoin), meaning they are simply not dropping as much.
  • Delayed QE Impact: The speaker believes it will take time for the Fed to significantly lower rates and ramp up liquidity to justify a strong market move, especially given macro uncertainties like rising unemployment.
  • Final Unwind Scenario: The "final unwind" might occur when those waiting for QE to save them in December realize it's not happening immediately. This could lead to capitulation, a drop in altcoin pairs, and then a market cycle transition in 2026 when QT is clearly over and money printing has begun.

Conclusion and Investment Philosophy

  • 2019 Pattern Replication: The speaker strongly believes that the current market conditions are likely to replicate the 2019 bare market pattern, despite arguments that "this time is different."
  • High Probability of Bare Market: The odds are high that looking back at 2025 and into 2026, it will be recognized as just another bare market.
  • Positive Outlook on Bare Markets: If a bare market is indeed occurring, the speaker points out that it's already two months in, and bare markets typically last about a year, suggesting a positive framing.
  • Trading the Market You Have: The core investment philosophy is to "trade the market you have, not the market you want."
  • Bare Markets as Opportunities: Bare markets are viewed as opportunities for patient investors who stick around, rather than for those who panic and leave.
  • Long-Term vs. Short-Term Expectations: Investors tend to overestimate Bitcoin's short-term potential and underestimate its long-term growth. The cyclical nature of bare markets (every four years) should be accepted.
  • Bitcoin as a Better Hold: In the current crypto landscape, Bitcoin is considered a better hold than most other cryptocurrencies.
  • Eventual All-Time High: The speaker believes Bitcoin will eventually reach new all-time highs, but this is a long-term prospect.

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