Big Business Idea - Part 2

By Sandeep Maheshwari

BusinessStartupTechnology
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Key Concepts

  • Copycat Business Model vs. Original, Globally Scalable Business
  • Customer Feedback Importance
  • Consumer-Brand Direct Connection
  • Win-Win-Win Business Model (Consumer, Brand, Platform)
  • Data Monetization
  • Chicken and Egg Problem
  • Phased Rollout

How to Start a Big Business: Part 2

Copycat vs. Original Business Models

  • Copycat Model (Common in India): Involves replicating successful global businesses in the Indian market.
    • Limitation: Remains confined to India, unable to compete with the original global entity.
    • Vulnerability: Susceptible to being overtaken when the original player enters the Indian market with greater resources and experience.
  • Original, Globally Scalable Model: Starts in India but aims to capture the global market. This is the focus of the discussion.

The Importance of Customer Feedback

  • Problem: Companies need to understand customer perceptions of their products/services and those of competitors.
  • Example: Company Downfall & Recovery:
    • The speaker's company experienced a downturn.
    • Solution: Sent teams across India to meet customers personally and gather feedback.
    • Process: Took 3 months to compile a report.
    • Insight: Revealed a significant disconnect between perceived problems and actual customer concerns.
    • Outcome: Addressing the real issues led to business recovery.
  • Nokia Case Study: Nokia failed to adapt to the shift towards smartphones, leading to its decline. They changed, but not according to the market.
  • Need for Instant Feedback: Companies require a solution to understand customer preferences and competitor performance quickly (seconds, not months).
  • Limitations of Traditional Feedback: Methods like shopping mall surveys are often unreliable and provide limited insights.

The Big Business Idea: A Consumer-Brand Connection Platform

  • Core Idea: Create a platform for direct interaction between consumers and brands.
  • Platform Functionality:
    • Consumers upload short videos (with proof) reviewing products/services they use daily.
    • Categorization: Products are organized into categories (e.g., smartphones) with brands listed within.
    • Questionnaires: Pre-defined questionnaires (created by business-savvy co-founder) allow users to rate products on specific parameters (e.g., design, price, speed).
    • Video Feedback: Users provide a short video highlighting what they like and dislike about the product.
  • Value Proposition for Brands:
    • Genuine, high-volume data on customer preferences.
    • Competitive insights: Understanding why customers choose competitor products.
    • Testimonials: Use consumer videos as authentic testimonials in marketing campaigns.
  • Required Expertise: Needs a co-founding team with both tech (e.g., IIT engineering) and business (e.g., IIM MBA) backgrounds.

The Win-Win-Win Business Model

  • Key Principle: The platform must benefit consumers, brands, and the platform itself for long-term sustainability.
  • Consumer Benefit:
    • Problem: Many Indians (97%) earn less than ₹50,000/month, creating a need for extra income.
    • Solution: Earn money by providing feedback on products/services they already use.
    • Monetary Incentive: Brands pay ₹1000 per feedback, with 50% going to the consumer (₹500 per feedback).
  • Brand Benefit:
    • Access to genuine customer feedback and testimonials.
    • Ability to filter data by demographics and other parameters.
    • Competitive analysis.
  • Platform Benefit:
    • Revenue from brand access to data.
    • Minimal advertising costs due to word-of-mouth marketing.

Data Monetization and Platform Revenue

  • Brand Usage: Brands can purchase individual feedback or access aggregated data with charts and video testimonials.
  • Competitor Interest: Competitors are highly interested in understanding why consumers choose other brands.
  • Example: A brand purchases 1000 feedback entries for ₹1000 each, paying the platform ₹10 lakh.
  • Revenue Sharing: 50% of the revenue is distributed to consumers who provided the feedback.
  • Platform Cost: Primarily one-time development cost and ongoing maintenance, with minimal advertising expenses.

Financial Projections and Valuation

  • Target Market (Phase 1): Top 10,000 large and mid-sized companies and advertising agencies in India.
  • Assumptions:
    • Each company downloads 100 feedback entries per month.
    • Revenue per feedback: ₹1000.
  • Calculations:
    • Monthly revenue: 10,000 companies * 100 feedback * ₹1000 = ₹100 crore.
    • Annual revenue: ₹100 crore * 12 months = ₹1200 crore.
    • Consumer payout (50%): ₹600 crore.
    • Platform maintenance cost: ₹100 crore.
    • Platform profit: ₹500 crore.
  • Valuation: ₹500 crore profit * 40 (multiplier) = ₹20,000 crore.
  • Growth Potential: The valuation is just a starting point; the true potential unlocks with global expansion.

Addressing the "Chicken and Egg" Problem

  • Challenge: How to attract both consumers and brands to the platform initially.
  • Solution for the Speaker:
    • Existing consumer reach: Leverage a large network across various platforms to attract initial users.
    • Existing client base: Offer the platform to existing clients (large businesses and agencies) as a value-added service.
  • Alternative Solutions:
    • Influencer marketing: Partner with influencers to drive user adoption.
    • Phased rollout: Start with a single product category (e.g., smartphones) to simplify the process.

Phased Rollout Strategy

  • Focus on Smartphones: Start with smartphones due to rapid product cycles and high demand for feedback.
  • Targeted Approach: Focus on approaching 20-30 smartphone brands in India.
  • Small Team: A small marketing team (2-3 people) can effectively manage the initial outreach.
  • Gradual Expansion: Once the platform gains traction, gradually introduce additional product categories.

Who is This Business Model For?

  • Not for Everyone: Requires significant resources, expertise, and the ability to execute at a large scale.
  • Ideal Candidate: Someone with a strong background, access to funding (₹5-10 crore initially), and a vision for global impact.
  • Alternative: If lacking resources, focus on smaller business opportunities.

Conclusion

  • The key is to understand the thought process behind problem-solving, solution development, and scaling a business.
  • Focus on understanding how to identify problems, develop solutions, and think big, rather than simply copying ideas.
  • The speaker encourages the audience to think critically and creatively to achieve success in their own ventures.

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