BEEF PRICE PLAN: Trump official signals major move to tackle soaring prices

By Fox Business

Agricultural PolicyFood PricesTrade PolicyFarm Economics
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Key Concepts

  • Thanksgiving Meal Affordability: Significant price reductions in key Thanksgiving meal components.
  • USDA Turkey Price: 33% decrease from Biden-era highs.
  • Potato and Ham Prices: 13% and 15% decreases respectively compared to last Thanksgiving.
  • Average Thanksgiving Dinner Cost: $55.18 for a ten-person dinner, down 5% from the previous year.
  • Beef Price Concerns: Projections of $10/pound ground beef by Q3 2026 due to shrinking supply.
  • Cattle Herd Decline: Lowest in 75 years globally, attributed to the "war on cattle" and screw worm issues.
  • Beef Herd Rebuilding Plan: Aims to increase supply and lower costs by next spring/summer.
  • China Trade Deal (Soybeans): China's purchase of $300 million worth of soybeans, part of a larger strategy to diversify export markets.
  • US Soybean Exports: $24 billion in 2024, with $13 billion to China.
  • Agricultural Aid Package: A "bridge package" to be finalized and announced next week, with payments starting in early January.
  • USDA Purchasing Power: $400 million daily across 16 nutrition programs, with a pivot towards healthier, locally produced foods.
  • SNAP Reform: Mentioned as a program needing reform due to being "completely out of control."
  • Farmer Support: Emphasis on supporting American ranchers and ensuring no farmer is left behind.

Thanksgiving Meal Affordability and Agricultural Secretary's Perspective

The segment begins by highlighting President Trump's focus on making America affordable, particularly in the context of Thanksgiving. Walmart announced a 25% reduction in the cost of their standard Thanksgiving meal compared to the previous year. Supporting this claim, the USDA reported significant price drops for key Thanksgiving staples: turkey prices are down 33% from their "Biden era highs," potatoes are down 13%, and ham is down 15% compared to last Thanksgiving. These reductions have brought prices to levels not seen in a long time.

The transcript then transitions to the annual Turkey Pardon ceremony at the White House, where President Trump pardoned turkeys named Gobble and Waddle. Agricultural Secretary Brooke Rollins, interviewed by Maria, confirmed the success of the event and her personal involvement in selecting the turkeys from a North Carolina farm.

Maria acknowledges the positive news regarding Thanksgiving dinner costs but points out that public perception is still that food prices are high, citing a previous interview with the CEO of Omaha Steaks.

Beef Price Concerns and the Shrinking Cattle Herd

The CEO of Omaha Steaks expressed concern about rising prices, introducing the concept of "heifer retention" in the cattle industry. This refers to ranchers holding back female animals to build their herds rather than sending them to market. While this signals a potential future increase in supply, it currently leads to a shrinking supply of cattle going to market. The CEO predicts a "10 dollars a pound reality" for ground beef by the third quarter of 2026.

Secretary Rollins acknowledges the impressive nature of the Omaha Steaks CEO's statement but states that USDA numbers do not reflect this projection. She identifies beef as an "outlier" in the current market. The transcript highlights that the U.S. has the lowest cattle herd in 75 years, a global trend. Reasons cited for this decline include the Biden-Harris administration's "war on cattle" due to climate change concerns and a screw worm issue south of the border that has led to port closures. Americans consume 12-13 million metric tons of beef annually, importing 2 billion of that in lean trim (ground beef).

Secretary Rollins assures that the administration has a plan to rebuild the beef herd and bring costs down for American consumers. While acknowledging it won't be immediate, she anticipates improvements by next spring or summer, noting that prices for eggs and turkey have already started to decrease. The President's focus is on both beef affordability and supporting American ranchers, which are seen as compatible goals.

Trade Deals and Soybean Purchases

The conversation shifts to President Trump's successful phone call with Xi Jinping, which resulted in a significant deal for American farmers. President Trump stated on Truth Social that this was a "good and very important deal" that would improve the situation for farmers. The transcript notes that China has purchased at least ten cargoes of soybeans worth $300 million since Tuesday. For context, U.S. soybean exports were $24 billion in 2024, with $13 billion going to China alone.

Secretary Rollins elaborates on President Trump's vision, stating that on "Liberation Day" (February of the current year), he declared that American products and citizens would no longer be subject to the "tariff regimes" of other countries. She contrasts this with the Biden administration, under which there were no new trade deals and a shift from a trade surplus under Trump to a $50 billion agricultural trade deficit under Biden. The current administration is focused on opening new trade deals and markets for American products.

Regarding soybeans, Rollins emphasizes that President Trump will not allow American farmers to be used as leverage in trade wars. She mentions the commitment made under the China Phase One deal in 2019 and the recent $300 billion purchase from China. However, she stresses the importance of diversifying soybean purchasers, as American farmers are currently too reliant on China, which historically bought 65-70% of American soybeans. The current strategy aims to sell soybeans to many other countries, beginning immediately and into the next year, which is expected to lead to the highest soybean prices in over a year and a half.

USDA Purchasing Power and Farmer Aid Package

The Agricultural Department is promising an aid package to farmers within the next two weeks. Secretary Rollins confirms that the USDA intends to purchase up to $30 million worth of American produce, including $15 million in fresh oranges and $10 million in grapefruit. This purchasing power is utilized through food banks and school lunches, particularly for specialty crops and fruits.

A significant point is the USDA's immense purchasing power, with $400 million spent daily across 16 nutrition programs. Rollins mentions ongoing reforms to the SNAP program, which she describes as "completely out of control." The strategy is to pivot a portion of this funding towards healthier, locally produced proteins like beef, chicken, and pork, as well as fruits.

Regarding the farmer aid package, Rollins confirms that a "bridge package" is being finalized with Secretary Bessent at the Treasury Department. An announcement is expected next week. This package is intended to bridge the gap until next year, fulfilling President Trump's promise to support all farmers. The announcement is anticipated next week, with payments expected to begin in early January. The urgency is highlighted by the need for farmers to have certainty for their planting and harvesting decisions for the upcoming year, especially as banks are calling.

The transcript concludes with Maria thanking Secretary Rollins and wishing her a Happy Thanksgiving.

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