AX is the new UX

By Greg Isenberg

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Key Concepts

  • Hamster Wheel UX: A user experience design approach that treats users as repetitive actors, forcing them to perform the same actions repeatedly without considering their individual preferences or context.
  • Metrics of Hamster Wheel UX: Success is often measured by metrics like time on site, click-through rates, and onboarding completion rates, which incentivize speed and repetition over user satisfaction.
  • Conversational Agents/AX (Augmented Experience): AI-powered systems that can understand user preferences, learn from interactions, and proactively take actions, moving beyond scripted user flows.
  • Personalized User Relationships: AX aims to build ongoing relationships with users by remembering their individual needs and preferences, leading to a more intuitive and helpful experience.

Critique of Current UX Design

The transcript argues that current UX designers are treating users like "hamsters" because they lack an understanding of users' nuanced preferences. This leads to interfaces that force users to repeat the same gestures and actions repeatedly. The success of these designs is often measured by metrics such as "time on site," "click-through rates," and "onboarding completion rates." These metrics, the transcript suggests, incentivize a design philosophy that prioritizes speed and repetition over genuine user engagement and satisfaction.

The Rise of Conversational Agents and AX

The advent of technologies like ChatGPT has shifted user expectations. Users are now anticipating more sophisticated and intelligent interfaces. This shift is echoed by Mark Benioff of Salesforce, who stated, "Every app will have agents and every agent will be conversational." This sentiment encapsulates the essence of what is termed "AX," or Augmented Experience.

Defining Augmented Experience (AX)

AX is described as a system that can autonomously plan its own path. This is achieved through its ability to "see, learn, and choose actions" that were not explicitly scripted by the original developers. This dynamic capability allows AX systems to foster "ongoing relationships with the user."

Personalization and User Memory in AX

A key characteristic of AX is its ability to remember and act upon individual user preferences. Examples provided include remembering that a user is "vegetarian," "hates early morning meetings," and "prefers aisle seats." This level of personalization is contrasted with the limited memory of a "goldfish," suggesting that AX functions more like a "personal assistant that actually pays attention."

Synthesis and Conclusion

The transcript presents a critical view of traditional UX design, highlighting its limitations in understanding and catering to individual user needs. It posits that the emergence of conversational AI is driving a paradigm shift towards Augmented Experiences (AX). AX, by leveraging AI to learn, adapt, and remember user preferences, promises to move beyond repetitive, scripted interactions towards a more personalized and relationship-driven user experience, akin to having an attentive personal assistant rather than a hamster on a wheel.

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