As we continue to make progress, the stock will take care of itself, says Starbucks CEO Brain Niccol

By CNBC Television

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Key Concepts

  • Green Apron Service Model: A revamped operational strategy at Starbucks focused on increasing partner (employee) presence in stores, shifting focus from tasks to customer service, and fostering moments of connection.
  • Smart Queue: A technology implemented to optimize order sequencing for drive-thru, counter, and mobile order pickups, bringing order to these access points.
  • Third Place: The concept of Starbucks stores serving as a comfortable community space beyond just a place to grab coffee.
  • Comp Sales (Comparable Store Sales): A key metric indicating sales performance of existing stores, excluding new store openings or closures.
  • Partner Engagement Scores: Metrics measuring employee satisfaction and involvement.
  • China Business Valuation: Speculation and official statements regarding the significant value of Starbucks' operations in China.
  • Licensed vs. Company-Operated Stores: The distinction between stores owned and managed by Starbucks and those operated by third-party partners.

Starbucks Turnaround and Strategic Initiatives

Revitalizing the Core Business: The Green Apron Service Model

Brian Niccol, Chairman and CEO of Starbucks, discusses the ongoing efforts to revitalize the company, acknowledging that while the stock is still facing challenges, significant progress has been made. A cornerstone of this turnaround is the Green Apron Service Model. This initiative aims to:

  • Increase Partner Presence: Deploying more partners correctly within stores.
  • Shift Focus to Customer Service: Moving away from task-oriented operations to prioritize customer interaction.
  • Enhance Customer Experience: Ensuring customers are greeted by a barista, witness the craft of coffee making, and experience "moments of connection" (e.g., personalized cup greetings, friendly farewells).
  • Re-establish the "Third Place": Uplifting stores to return them to their roots as inviting coffee houses where customers can comfortably sit and connect, whether they are grabbing and going or staying.

Technological Enhancements: Smart Queue

Behind the scenes, Starbucks has implemented technology called Smart Queue. This system is designed to bring order to the drive-thru, counter, and mobile order pickup points by sequencing orders effectively. The goal is to improve efficiency and the customer experience across these different ordering channels.

Anecdotal and Empirical Evidence of Improvement

Niccol highlights that the company is receiving positive feedback from both customers and partners. He notes an increase in emails and direct comments from individuals observing a difference in their local Starbucks, citing improvements in speed of service, customer connection, and the physical store environment. He shares a personal anecdote about a customer in Austin who reached out to him, impressed by the positive changes in his local store. This anecdotal evidence is supported by the company's internal observations and partner feedback.

Store Portfolio Optimization

Regarding store closures, Niccol clarifies that only 1% of stores have been closed, a figure often misunderstood. These closures were a combination of underperforming financially and stores where the physical environment or operational setup no longer allowed for a great coffee house experience. The decision to close a store is made when there's no belief in regaining financial performance and providing the desired partner and customer experience. However, Starbucks remains open to re-entering trade areas with new, improved store executions.

Addressing Past Deterioration

Reflecting on the period leading up to fiscal year 2022-2023, where Starbucks experienced four consecutive quarters of declining comparable store sales, Niccol identifies a period of over-focus on efficiency. This led to an overreliance on equipment and a reduction in the number of partners behind the counter. This was compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic, which diminished the perceived importance of the "third place," and inflationary challenges that caused pricing to outpace the business, further exacerbated by labor reductions. Niccol states, "when pricing gets going and labor starts going in the wrong direction, it doesn't hit you right away. It's one of those things that slowly kind of builds the deterioration, and then all of a sudden it hits." The company has since course-corrected, with partners in stores understanding and embracing the "back to Starbucks" philosophy.

International Market Performance

China Business Outlook

The China business is performing better than many realize. In the most recent quarter, Starbucks reported transaction growth and comparable store growth in China. The team has implemented menu innovations and is working to return the business to its full potential. The CEO indicates that the value of the China business is expected to be north of $10 billion, including upfront investment from a potential partner, with Starbucks retaining a stake and future royalty payments.

European Market Strength

Starbucks' European stores are described as having "incredible locations" and being "shrine-like beautiful." A significant portion of Starbucks' international business is licensed, and these licensed partners, such as Alsea in the Middle East, Europe, and Mexico, have maintained strong performance with great store experiences. The brand narrative of being a great coffee house focused on the "third place" is resonating well in these markets.

Improving Airport and Licensed Store Experiences

While acknowledging that previous leadership felt limited in improving airport licensed stores, Niccol disagrees. He states, "We need to make the experience in the airport better. We're not where we need to be yet." The company is working with licensed partners differently, with a US license partner summit planned to discuss how to ensure a great Starbucks experience across all locations, whether in airports, grocery stores, or company-operated stores. The customer experience should be consistent regardless of the store's operational model.

Partner Investment and Employee Experience

Investing in Store-Level Employees

Starbucks is committed to providing the "best job in retail." Store-level employees who were impacted by layoffs also received severance packages, which is noted as being out of the norm for the industry. The company's partner turnover rate is now below 50%, a significant achievement in the retail sector where rates often exceed 100%. Partner engagement scores are at all-time highs, reflecting the positive impact of investments.

Significant Investment in Partners and Stores

In August, Starbucks rolled out over $500 million in investments into stores and partners. This investment supports the goal of setting partners up for success in their jobs and for personal development. The college program, initiated by Howard Schultz, is highlighted as a "tremendous program" with Niccol attending graduations, describing them as "tearjerkers."

Addressing Barista Concerns

Niccol emphasizes that the company wants to create the "best job in retail," a personal passion for him. He believes Starbucks achieves this by investing in its partners. The company conducts roundtables and surveys to gather feedback, and partner engagement scores are at record highs. This indicates that partners are experiencing the positive effects of the company's investments and strategic shifts.

Stock Performance and Future Outlook

Investor Confidence and Stock Performance

The interviewer expresses a personal return to Starbucks as a customer, attributing it to Niccol's leadership. He questions the stock's performance, noting that many had bet against Niccol. Niccol believes that more people are returning to Starbucks and experiencing the cherished brand they knew before. He states, "I think we're ahead of schedule on the turnaround." He fundamentally believes that as progress continues and results align with the stories being shared, "the stock will take care of itself." His approach is to focus on key constituents: customers, partners, and relentless execution, believing that good things will follow.

The Importance of Personalization

Niccol acknowledges the importance of personalized coffee orders, like the "triple venti cappuccino with skim wet" mentioned by the interviewer. He explains that the challenge was not the feasibility of personalization but the operational setup that made it difficult for baristas to execute. The company has taken this feedback to heart and is committed to ensuring partners are set up to provide the personalization that customers love about Starbucks.

Conclusion

Brian Niccol expresses gratitude for the interviewer's return as a customer and acknowledges the past criticisms. He believes that the company is on the right track with its turnaround strategy, driven by a renewed focus on the customer and partner experience, operational improvements, and strategic investments. The success of these initiatives, he asserts, will ultimately lead to positive stock performance.

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