Apple Price Hike Possibilities
By Bloomberg Technology
Apple's Pricing Strategy and Tariff Impact: A Deep Dive
Key Concepts:
- Apple's pricing strategy: Historically avoiding price increases in the US by removing lower-tier models.
- Tariffs: Taxes imposed on imported goods, impacting Apple's supply chain and costs.
- Supply chain decentralization: Diversifying manufacturing locations to mitigate tariff risks.
- "Safe havens": Countries with lower tariffs compared to China, like India and Vietnam.
- iPhone 17: The potential launch timeframe for price adjustments.
Historical Pricing Strategy and Current Pressures
Apple's historical strategy has been to avoid raising prices in the US. Instead, they've removed lower-tier handsets, focusing on premium offerings. However, this strategy is facing pressure due to tariffs. While Apple has made price adjustments in other regions like the UK (post-Brexit), the EU, Japan (25% iPhone price hike in 2022), Canada, and Australia, the US market has remained relatively stagnant.
Potential Price Adjustments and Mitigation Strategies
The speaker believes that "something's got to give" due to tariffs, suggesting that Apple will eventually have to make price adjustments, likely with the iPhone 17 launch. To mitigate the impact on consumers, Apple has several strategies:
- Supplier negotiations: Pushing suppliers for better pricing.
- Internal cost absorption: Eating some of the tariff costs themselves.
- Supply chain changes: Optimizing the supply chain for efficiency.
- Trade-in programs: Allowing customers to trade in older devices for credit.
- Installment plans: Offering payment plans through carriers.
Debunking Misguided Predictions
The speaker dismisses extreme predictions about the cost of a "Made in USA" iPhone, such as claims of $30,000 per unit or analyst estimates of $3,000-$5,000. The speaker emphasizes that Apple is not moving iPhone production to the US.
Supply Chain Decentralization and "Safe Havens"
Instead of moving production to the US, Apple is decentralizing its supply chain, shifting production to "safe havens" outside of China with lower tariffs. Examples include:
- India: Tariffs were around 26% compared to China's 54% (prior to a Trump post mentioning a 50% tariff).
- Vietnam: Tariffs are in the high forties, still an improvement over China's 54%.
The speaker notes that Apple has been "stuffing the US channel" with more units to avoid tariffs in the short term.
Tim Cook's Perspective and Trump's Policies
The speaker believes Tim Cook is "extremely desperately" trying to get some sort of carve-out from the tariffs. However, Trump seems "emboldened" and is not working with companies on exemptions, regardless of their investments in the US.
Market and Cultural Impact
The speaker references a post overheard on Wall Street, jokingly suggesting that analysts will quit their jobs to assemble iPhones in the Midwest. The speaker dismisses this idea, stating that Apple is unlikely to move production outside of Asia in any considerable way.
Conclusion
Apple faces significant pressure from tariffs, likely leading to price adjustments in the US, potentially with the iPhone 17 launch. While extreme predictions about US-based iPhone production are unfounded, Apple is actively decentralizing its supply chain to mitigate tariff risks, focusing on countries like India and Vietnam. The effectiveness of Tim Cook's efforts to negotiate tariff exemptions with the Trump administration remains uncertain. The speaker emphasizes that while supply chain decentralization is happening, it's unlikely to result in iPhone manufacturing in the US Midwest.
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