A previously unseen Renoir masterpiece heads to auction after rediscovery

By PBS NewsHour

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Key Concepts

  • Pierre Auguste Renoir
  • Impressionism
  • "Child on his nanny's knee playing with toys" (painting title)
  • Jean Renoir (son of Pierre Auguste Renoir)
  • Gabrielle Renard (nanny and model)
  • Condition of the painting (fresh, original colors, unwaxed, untouched)
  • Provenance (gift to student, family ownership)
  • Art market (auction in Paris)

Discovery of a Previously Unknown Renoir Work

A recently discovered painting by the renowned French Impressionist Pierre Auguste Renoir is set to be auctioned. The artwork, titled "Child on his nanny's knee playing with toys," is believed to be part of a series created in the 1890s. The painting depicts Jean Renoir, the artist's son, who later became a celebrated filmmaker, and his nanny, Gabrielle Renard, a frequent model for Renoir.

Exceptional Condition and Provenance

Art experts expressed surprise at the painting's remarkably fresh condition. It has retained its original vibrant colors, has not been recanvassed, retouched, or revarnished. The presence of loose canvas around the edges indicates that the painting has remained untouched since its creation, with the last person to have handled it likely being Renoir himself. The painting's provenance is traced back to Renoir gifting it to his sole student. It has remained within the student's family ever since, never having been publicly exhibited. Similar versions of Renoir's works are housed in museums in Washington D.C. and Paris.

Artistic Style and Subject Matter

The late 19th century saw Renoir returning to his Impressionist roots after experimenting with other artistic styles. He is celebrated for his intimate and candid portraits, characterized by the use of vibrant light and saturated colors. The newly discovered painting is considered exceptional for its masterful portrayal of intimacy, capturing the tender relationship between Jean and Gabrielle. Gabrielle's role was crucial, as she skillfully managed the child, enabling Renoir to paint him. Gabrielle Renard was not merely a nanny but also a significant muse, posing for Renoir approximately 200 times.

Upcoming Auction

The painting is scheduled to go on auction in Paris at the end of the month.

Synthesis/Conclusion

The discovery of this previously unknown Renoir painting is significant due to its exceptional condition, direct lineage from the artist to his student, and its intimate subject matter. The artwork offers a rare glimpse into Renoir's personal life and his signature Impressionist style, making it a highly anticipated piece for collectors and art enthusiasts alike. Its untouched state and direct provenance contribute to its unique value and historical importance.

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