+$50 oz SILVER as London Lease Rates Signal SHORT SQUEEZE
By SD Bullion
Key Concepts
- Silver Lease Rates: The cost of borrowing silver, which has surged significantly, indicating tight supply.
- London Silver Shortage: Evidence suggests London is experiencing a shortage of 1,000-ounce silver bars.
- Spot Price vs. Futures Price: The spot price (immediate delivery) in London has risen above futures prices to incentivize bar movement.
- Backwardation: A market condition where the spot price is higher than futures prices, suggesting immediate demand outstrips supply.
- Silver Supply Deficit: The world has been experiencing an ongoing silver supply deficit for approximately five years, with demand exceeding supply by nearly 800 million ounces.
- Industrial Silver Demand: A significant driver of silver demand, accounting for around 80% of the market.
- Investment Demand: Growing investor interest in silver, competing with industrial demand.
- Royal Canadian Mint (RCM): A leading sovereign mint in bullion coin production, which has increased capacity and market share.
- "Four Nines" Silver (99.99% purity): RCM's high-purity silver is highlighted as a differentiator, especially for industrial demand.
- US Silver Refineries: Facing challenges keeping up with demand for 90% silver coin melts due to consolidation and bankruptcies.
- "Blood Gold": Allegations of illegally mined gold being sold by a major North American refinery, implicating multinational corporations.
- Gold-Silver Ratio: The ratio of gold prices to silver prices, which has fallen below 80, suggesting silver is outperforming gold.
- Central Bank Gold Purchases: Central banks are reportedly increasing gold reserves, driven by record debt levels.
- Nominal vs. Real Prices: Distinguishing between current price levels and inflation-adjusted prices.
Silver Market Dynamics and London Shortages
The transcript details a significant surge in silver lease rates, particularly in London, reaching levels not seen since the late 1990s. This spike, moving from 7% to nearly 40% for one-month rates, is presented as a clear indicator of a silver shortage in the London market, specifically for 1,000-ounce bars. The situation has led to the London spot price climbing above Comex futures prices. This premium is designed to incentivize the movement of silver bars back to London to alleviate demand. While not yet a full backwardation, the market is described as potentially heading in that direction, which could lead to a "scandal."
The video highlights that this is not a repeat of past silver bull markets (1980, 2011, or even 1998) due to an ongoing silver supply deficit of approximately 800 million ounces in the 2020s, with no end in sight. Commercial bank desks are unlikely to rescue short positions as they did in the past.
Record Silver Prices and Global Demand
The spot silver price in fiat US dollars reportedly hit a new nominal record high of $51.22 per troy ounce on Thursday, October 9, 2025. This price surge is occurring amidst reports of unsecured Indian silver ETFs halting new investment inflows due to local bar shortages. Indians are noted as becoming increasingly bullish on silver, seeking a catch-up rally against gold.
The situation in London is described as attracting 1,000-ounce silver bars from record high Comex warehouse piles due to the high lease rates and the London spot price exceeding many Comex futures prices, creating arbitrage opportunities. This movement is seen as a potential near-term high for Comex warehouse holdings and a precursor to a louder bullion bull market.
Royal Canadian Mint (RCM) Operations and Market Share
The transcript features an interview with executives from the Royal Canadian Mint (RCM), Tom Forgot (Chief Commercial Officer) and Lauren Whitmore (Bullion Sales Managing Director). The RCM has achieved significant success in the 2020s, becoming the number one sovereign mint globally for gold and silver bullion coin production in 2021 and 2022, and also in aggregate for the first half of the decade. This achievement is attributed to prioritizing reliability and scaling production to meet demand.
The RCM has invested in additional capacity, including a new silver blanking line, recognizing that silver blanks are a "choke point" in the silver bullion business. They aim to be better prepared for future demand spikes. The RCM's market share extends internationally, with a strong presence in Asian markets like Hong Kong and Singapore, which contributes to their resilience.
Industrial Demand and "Four Nines" Silver
The RCM highlights the importance of "four nines" (99.99% purity) silver for industrial demand. They note that while previously viewed as a marketing gimmick, this higher purity is essential for industrial applications. The RCM is shoring up its supply of four nines silver to meet increasing industrial demand, which has grown significantly and is seen as a primary driver of the current silver squeeze.
Impact of Lease Rates on Minting Operations
Elevated lease rates directly increase the cost of producing bullion products for the RCM. This necessitates more stringent inventory management, making it less practical to hold large inventories. The RCM acknowledges that these elevated rates have a ripple effect across the industry, impacting customers' holding costs and their appetite for buying.
RCM Production and Market Segmentation
The RCM clarifies that they are not curtailing retail silver product production to focus on London Good Delivery bars for the LBMA or Comex. They operate with separate production streams: three nines (99.9%) purity for good delivery bars and four nines (99.99%) purity for minted products. These are distinct supply chains.
Shifting Demographics and Investor Behavior
The RCM observes a younger demographic becoming more interested in gold and silver, partly due to increased mainstream media coverage. They have also seen shifts in customer tastes, leading to product innovations like expanded gold bar lines (10g, 50g, 100g) and special themed products (Diwali, Lunar).
In their numismatics (collectible precious metals) business, there's a growing trend of "collector investors" or "investor collectors," where collectors are increasingly considering the investment aspect of their purchases, not just the theme. This challenges the traditional view that collectors and investors have minimal overlap.
Silver Sourcing and Supply Chain Robustness
Regarding sourcing, the RCM's feedstock for their refinery primarily comes from mines, with a small amount from scrap. The complexion of this sourcing has not changed significantly. They source gold substantially from Canadian mines, while silver is sourced from other regions like Latin America (Mexico, Peru) indirectly.
Despite concerns about market tightness, the RCM expresses no concerns about supply at the moment. They have broad and robust supply chains and well-established relationships with suppliers, ensuring consistent access to metal. Their production facilities, including the silver sm production line, are operating at full capacity.
US Silver Refineries and Melt Bans
Recent news indicates that major US silver refineries are ceasing the melting of 90% silver coins and silverware. This is attributed to the inability of the consolidated and struggling US silver refining industry to keep up with the influx of 90% silver sellbacks. The transcript references a 2019 warning that recycling capacity would be insufficient for a major global silver melt akin to the late 1970s/early 1980s.
The video also touches upon the consolidation and bankruptcies within the LBMA-approved gold and silver refinery sector, citing examples like Ohio Precious Metals, Elemental, and Republic Metals. Furthermore, a New York Times exposé is mentioned, alleging that North America's largest gold and silver refinery has been selling "blood gold" illegally mined in Amazon rainforest countries, implicating multinational corporations like Apple, Ford, Samsung, and Tiffany's. This underscores the importance of considering the form of silver stacked for potential future sales.
Expert Outlook on Silver and Gold
Max Leightton from City's expressed an increasingly bullish thesis for silver on Bloomberg, upgrading their silver forecast to $55 per ounce. They see silver outperforming gold, describing silver as a "growthier commodity." This preference is linked to the prospect of economic growth, as indicated by equity and credit markets.
Leightton notes that industrial demand accounts for around 80% of the silver market, with solar demand having taken a larger share in recent years. He emphasizes that investor demand has been added to this strong industrial demand, making silver a "tiny little market" ($50 billion even at $50/oz) where investors compete with industrial users, driving price action. He forecasts silver at $55 short-term, with potential to reach that level in the coming weeks.
Historical Charts and Long-Term Perspectives
The transcript references long-term charts from Mr. Nick Lyard of Gold Charts R Us, suggesting that in every major bullion bull market, silver eventually plays catch-up to gold, provided it's not artificially suppressed. Platinum is also highlighted as being relatively cheap historically compared to gold, with an ongoing market deficit and significant buying from China.
Goldman Sachs is reportedly calling for nearly $5,000 per ounce gold by 2026, contingent on central banks buying 1,300 tons of gold reserves in 2025. This would be a record gold acquisition for government balance sheets, driven by record debt and unfunded liabilities in the Western world.
The video contrasts this with the US stock market, suggesting that in the 21st century, gold has outperformed the S&P 500, and this trend is likely to continue, with the S&P 500 and spot gold prices eventually reaching 1:1 parity.
Silver and Swiss Francs are noted as needing to nearly double nominally to reach their 1980 price highs in then more powerful Swiss Francs, indicating silver is still relatively cheap.
Japanese and Global Investment Trends
In Japan, there's a strong call for precious metals, with significant ETF inflows observed, indicating that Japanese investors are actively participating.
Conclusion and Call to Action
The video concludes by reiterating the bullish sentiment for silver, with the spot silver price ending the week at $50.11 per ounce and spot gold at $4,12 per ounce. The gold-silver ratio closed the week at 80. The speaker encourages viewers to subscribe, like the video, and visit sdbullion.com for deals on 90% US silver quarters and small gold and silver bars. The importance of considering the form of silver stacked for future sales is re-emphasized. The video also promotes an SD Bullion IRA program, highlighting its benefits for gold and silver retirement accounts.
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